10 Fascinating Facts About Black and White Cats

Black and white cats, often regarded as ordinary, are in fact captivating companions with a rich variety of patterns and fascinating history. In this article, you will discover ten engrossing facts about these distinctive felines that showcase their charm and uniqueness.

1. Black and White Cats are Often Called Tuxedo Cats

In many places, especially the USA, black and white cats are affectionately known as tuxedo cats because their colouring resembles formal wear. Typically, these cats have a mainly black coat with white on their chest and paws, like a suit with a white shirt. However, not all black and white cats fit this pattern; some have more white patches or unusual markings such as a small patch on the chest. It's worth noting that strictly speaking, only cats with the tuxedo pattern should be called tuxedo cats.

2. Black and White Cats are Among the Most Common

Black and white is possibly the most common cat colour combination. Experts estimate that over 70% of cats globally show some form of black and white patterning. What may seem ordinary actually includes a wide range of markings from as little as a few white toes, to striking moustache-like patches, or almost entirely white with black ears.

3. They Appear in Many Cat Breeds

Often mistaken for non-pedigree cats or moggies, black and white patterning is found in numerous breeds. These include the British Shorthair, Maine Coon, Manx, and all Rex breeds. For example, bicolour Maine Coons are popular and quite striking. Some breeds, such as Russian Blues or Siamese, commonly do not come in black and white, but crossbreeds may have this colouring.

4. Black and White Cats May Face Rehoming Challenges

Unfortunately, despite their lovely appearance and temperament, black and white cats are sometimes overlooked when it comes to adoption. Rescue centres often find these cats take longer to be rehomed compared to more flamboyantly coloured cats like gingers or tortoiseshells. Adopting one of these beautiful cats can be a kind and rewarding choice.

5. Their Unique Coat Patterns are Genetically Interesting

The striking black and white coat comes from the white spotting gene. This gene controls the distribution of white patches by preventing black pigment from forming in certain areas. This genetic trait is different from genes producing solid colours or other patterns, contributing to the wide variety of black and white markings.

6. Some Have Black and White Tabby or Exotic Patterns

Beyond the typical tuxedo pattern, some black and white cats exhibit tabby patterns mixed with white, often called silver tabbies. Others show patterns with hairs alternating black and white, like chinchilla or black smoke coats. This diversity makes black and white cats visually fascinating.

7. All Black and White Kittens are Born with Blue Eyes

Like most kittens, black and white kittens are born with blue eyes, which often fade to green, gold, or yellow as they grow. However, a small number retain their blue eyes into adulthood, creating especially striking looks among black and white cats.

8. Merlin, a Black and White Cat, Holds a World Record

A British tuxedo cat named Merlin once held the record for the world's loudest purr, producing sound at 67.8 decibels in 2015. This record showcases the enchanting and unique qualities these cats often possess.

9. Famous Black and White Cats Throughout History

Black and white cats have accompanied many notable historical figures. William Shakespeare, Sir Isaac Newton, and Beethoven all owned cats with this colouring. Even the UK Foreign Office's resident cat, Palmerston, was a famous black and white feline. Fictional literature also celebrates these cats, notably in T.S. Eliot’s Jellicle Cats.

10. A Black and White Cat Was Awarded a Medal in World War Two

Simon, a bicolour cat on board the HMS Amethyst during World War Two, was awarded the Dickin Medal in 1949. He bravely protected the ship's food supply from rats, displaying courage that earned him a place in history and hearts.

Conclusion

As you can see, black and white cats are far from ordinary. Their charming looks, fascinating genetics, historical significance, and loving nature make them wonderful companions. If you’re considering adopting, many rescue centres will be thrilled to find good homes for these beautiful cats. With various breeds and patterns to discover, your perfect black and white feline friend might be waiting for you.