10 Fascinating Facts About Burmese Cats in the UK

The Burmese cat is a distinctive and elegant breed with a rich history and unique characteristics that make it a popular choice for cat lovers in the UK. Below are ten fascinating facts about Burmese cats, covering their origins, appearance, temperament, and health, helping you understand what makes this breed so special.

1. Origins: Descended From One Remarkable Cat

The Burmese cat originated in Burma (now Myanmar). In 1930, a small dark brown female cat named Wong Mau was brought to the United States. She was bred first to a Siamese and later to her mink-coloured offspring, producing the sepia-patterned Burmese with a darker body but coloured points. Almost all modern Burmese cats descend from these matings, highlighting the importance of responsible and careful breeding practices.

2. Two Distinct Burmese Types: British vs American

Within 50 years of its appearance in the West, the Burmese breed diverged into two types: the British Burmese, with a slender, wedge-shaped head, long body, and almond-shaped eyes; and the American Burmese, noted for their stockier build, rounded head, and round eyes. These differences are significant enough that some registries consider them separate breeds.

3. Breed Registry Challenges and Health-Related Restrictions

Due to differences in head shape and concerns about health issues, some European registries, including the GCCF, have historically restricted American Burmese from breeding. The American lines are linked with a severe, often fatal head malformation caused by a lethal gene. Genetic efforts are ongoing to minimise such health risks, exemplifying the importance of genetic health screening in breeding Burmese cats.

4. Health Concerns: Diabetes and Genetic Disorders

Burmese cats in the UK are more prone to diabetes than many other breeds, with some specific genetic disorders also found in certain lines. For example, an acute teething disorder known as Feline Orofacial Pain Syndrome (FOPS) appears in some UK Burmese kittens, causing painful symptoms that resolve with age. British breeders prioritise health testing and genetic screening to reduce these risks, promoting the breed's longevity and quality of life.

5. Varied and Beautiful Coat Colours

Though originating from the brown Wong Mau, Burmese cats now come in a rich palette of colours in the UK, including seal (brown), blue, chocolate, lilac, red, and cream. The coat is short, fine, and glossy with a satin-like sheen. These colours add to the breed’s charm and appeal, but ethical breeders focus on maintaining healthy genetic diversity beyond just appearance.

6. Eye Colour Diversity

Burmese cat eyes can be gold, yellow, green, or even blue, though gold or yellow is most common and traditionally preferred. Eye colour is not a critical feature in cat shows for this breed, underlining that temperament and health take precedence over cosmetic traits.

7. Low Grooming Needs

The Burmese’ short, sleek coat requires minimal grooming. Brushing occasionally and a gentle stroking routine are usually sufficient to maintain coat health and reduce shedding. This makes the breed a suitable choice for those seeking a relatively low-maintenance yet elegant feline companion.

8. Highly Social and People-Oriented Personality

Burmese cats are famously affectionate and crave human companionship. They are lively, inquisitive, and love to be involved in family activities. However, this makes them less suited to owners who are frequently away, as they can suffer from loneliness and stress. These traits highlight the importance of understanding and meeting a pet’s emotional and social needs responsibly.

9. Quieter Than Their Oriental Cousins

Despite their expressiveness and sociability, Burmese cats have a softer and less loud voice than the Siamese. Their gentle, rumbling miaow allows them to communicate effectively without being disruptive, making them ideal companions for households seeking a quieter pet experience.

10. Muscular Build Hidden Beneath Elegance

The Burmese’s slender and graceful appearance can be deceptive. These cats typically weigh between four and six kilos, possessing a surprisingly solid, muscular frame. Their physical robustness contributes to their active playfulness and agility, while their glossy coat makes them strikingly beautiful.

And Finally: Choosing the Right Burmese Cat for Your Home

If you are considering welcoming a Burmese cat into your family, ensure you have sufficient time and commitment to meet their social and emotional needs. Responsible acquisition from reputable breeders who prioritise health and temperament is key. A well-cared-for Burmese offers years of engaging companionship, bringing warmth and activity to your home.