Ten Fascinating Facts About Persian Cats

Persian cats remain one of the most cherished cat breeds in the UK, admired for their luxurious long fur, large round eyes, and calm, affectionate demeanour. This article reveals ten fascinating facts about these elegant felines, offering insights into their origins, characteristics, and care needs to help you decide if a Persian is the right companion for you.

1. The Mysterious Origins of Persian Cats

Persian cats are among the oldest cat breeds globally, steeped in history yet with an origin that remains somewhat unclear. Named after Persia (modern-day Iran), their earliest unconfirmed arrivals in the West possibly date back to the Crusades. The breed’s presence was established in England by the 1600s, but they only reached North America in the late 19th century. Their long history contributes to their regal image today.

2. Persian Cats Have Changed Look Significantly

Originally, all long-haired cats were dubbed Persians, but the early examples looked quite different from today’s flat-faced show quality cats. Early Persians had longer noses and shorter fur, more akin to breeds like the Turkish Angora. Selective breeding, especially for show standards, has led to a progressively flatter face. However, many enthusiasts now seek out ‘Traditional’ or ‘Doll-Faced’ Persians, who have a softer facial structure and require less extreme grooming.

3. Pioneer Participators in the World's First Cat Show

Persian cats proudly took part in the world’s first-ever cat show held in London in 1871. With fewer recognised breeds back then, the Persians stood out and a Persian kitten even won the Best in Show award, cementing their early popularity in the cat-loving community. Other breeds present included the Siamese and Manx.

4. Famous Historical Figures Loved Persians

Persians have historically been companions of many notable individuals. Queen Victoria’s affection for two blue Persians boosted their status in Britain, while other famous owners included Florence Nightingale and Marilyn Monroe. This royal and celebrity association continues to enhance the breed’s allure.

5. High Grooming Commitment Required

Persian cats are not low maintenance pets. Their luxuriously dense, long coats require daily brushing with suitable tools to prevent mats and tangles. Many also experience tear staining and runny eyes due to blocked tear ducts, which means eye cleaning is a regular part of their care routine. Owning a Persian demands dedication and time commitment to grooming to keep them comfortable and healthy.

6. An Astonishing Palette of Persian Colours

The breed offers an impressive variety of colours, renowned for having upwards of 50 recognised colour combinations. These include solid shades like black, white, and blue, as well as bicoloured, tortoiseshell, tabby, colourpoint (similar to Siamese markings), and smoke or tipped Persians. Whatever your preference, you’ll find a Persian to suit your colour taste.

7. Calm Temperament Makes Persian Cats Excellent Lap Companions

True to their reputation, Persians are relaxed and often enjoy spending their time lounging around homes. Their gentle and quiet personality means they are great for owners seeking a low-energy yet affectionate feline companion. Despite limited bursts of playfulness in kittenhood, adult Persians are commonly described as ‘furniture with fur’ due to their placid nature.

8. Awareness of Potential Health Concerns

Persian cats are prone to specific hereditary and breed-related health issues. A major concern is polycystic kidney disease (PKD), affecting a significant number of Persians. Their characteristic flat face (brachycephaly) can also cause respiratory and eye problems, including runny eyes and breathing difficulties. Regular vet checks and ethical breeding practices are essential for maintaining health.

9. Not Always the Best Fit for Families with Young Children

While affectionate, Persians generally dislike a noisy or chaotic environment and can be shy. Portrayed as sensitive to loud sounds and disruptions, they might shy away or hide if stressed. Families with young children may want to consider other breeds that tolerate higher activity and noise better, ensuring the Persian’s wellbeing.

10. The Exotic Shorthair – A Low-Maintenance Alternative

Recognising that not everyone can manage the grooming demands of a Persian cat, breeders in the 1960s developed the Exotic Shorthair, essentially a short-haired version of the Persian. It shares the Persian’s flat face, gentle personality, and calm nature but requires much less grooming. Their appeal continues to grow, ranking among the UK's most popular cat breeds.

Final Thoughts

If you’re looking for a Persian cat for sale but find pedigree pricing beyond your reach, consider adopting a Persian cat. Persians often need rehoming not due to fault but because owners underestimate their grooming needs. Responsible ownership involves being prepared for time and care commitments, and adoption can give these wonderful cats a second chance in a loving home.