10 Fascinating Facts About Rex Cats and Their Curly Coats
There are several Rex cat breeds available. They are all distinct, but all share the distinctive feature of curly coats, which set them apart from other cats. Many have seen these cats at shows but often know little about them. Here are ten fascinating facts about Rex cats to broaden your knowledge.
1. 'Rex' refers to the type of fur, not a specific breed
In feline terms, 'rexed' describes cats with curly or wavy fur, not a particular breed name, although some breeds include 'Rex' in their title. Curly-haired examples occasionally occur alongside straight-haired variants within the same breed, adding to the complexity of identification.
2. The curly coat arises from a genetic mutation
Curly fur has appeared sporadically throughout history, noted even by Charles Darwin. This unique coat is thanks to a genetic mutation. In the wild, however, such cats often did not thrive due to their fur's tendency to pick up debris and break easily, highlighting the importance of careful breeding to sustain these traits.
3. Four well-known Rex breeds are popular in the UK
The UK recognises four notable Rex breeds: the Cornish Rex, Devon Rex, LaPerm, and Selkirk Rex. These breeds are recognised by the GCCF and are relatively easy to find through reputable breeders. The American Wirehair is another rex-type cat popular in the US but less common in the UK. Other less widespread Rex breeds include the German Rex, Oregon Rex, and Snookum.
4. Rex cats’ curly mutations are diverse and unrelated
Interestingly, each Rex mutation is unique and unrelated genetically. Although the Cornish and Devon Rex breeds originated in neighbouring regions, their mutations occurred independently. Crossing these breeds often results in straight-haired kittens, as the rex genes are recessive.
5. Rex cat breeds vary significantly in appearance and coat types
While all Rex breeds have curly coats, the curl style and hair length differ. For instance, the Devon Rex sports sparse, very curly fur, whereas Selkirk Rex cats boast thick, luxurious ringlets. These differences mean each Rex breed has its own unique charm.
6. Historical Rex breeds have come and gone
Several Rex breeds existed in the past but are no longer widely accepted or have died out. Examples include the Bohemian Rex (a Persian with curls) and the Maine Wave (a rexed Maine Coon). Various other Rex mutations have been noted globally but mostly disappeared without formal breed establishment.
7. The Cornish Rex was the first established Rex breed
The Cornish Rex, developed in the 1950s in Bodmin, Cornwall, was the first Rex breed to gain recognition. Despite a slow start, it has maintained a strong following and even spawned a slightly different US variant.
8. The Devon Rex emerged soon after, also in the UK
The Devon Rex appeared shortly after in Devon. Despite initial assumptions, this breed is genetically distinct from the Cornish Rex. Responsible breeders take care to maintain breed standards to ensure healthy lineages.
9. The LaPerm is a newer American Rex breed with dominant gene
Originating in Oregon during the 1980s, the LaPerm cat's gene for its curly coat is dominant, meaning straight-haired variants naturally occur. This is similar to the American Wirehair and Selkirk Rex breeds. This genetic trait allows for variety within the breed without crossbreeding.
10. The Selkirk Rex is the most recent and has a distinctive body type
Developed also in the 1980s, the Selkirk Rex mutation was discovered in Montana. Its body is cobby, resembling the British Shorthair, differing from the leaner Oriental appearance of other Rex breeds.
What to ask when buying a Rex cat in the UK in 2025
Quick Answer: Ask about the kitten’s health checks, vaccinations, socialisation, lineage, breeder registration, and care requirements to ensure you choose a healthy and well-adjusted Rex cat from a reputable breeder.
When buying a Rex cat, it’s essential to ask the breeder about the kitten’s veterinary examinations, vaccination status, and known health issues particular to the breed. Inquire about the kitten’s socialisation experience with people and other pets to understand its temperament. Check the pedigree and whether the breeder is registered with relevant cat associations. Additionally, seek guidance on diet and grooming needs, considering the unique coat care Rex cats require. Ensure you can visit the living environment and verify that the breeder follows ethical breeding practices to promote responsible ownership.
Responsible ownership tips for Rex cat owners
- Choose a reputable breeder: Always buy from breeders registered with recognised associations. Visit their cattery to see the cats and environment, ensuring cleanliness and good welfare.
- Understand breed-specific needs: Rex cats have unique coat care requirements due to their curly fur and may need more social interaction and warmth than some other cats.
- Regular health checks: Schedule routine veterinary visits and keep vaccinations and parasite treatments up to date.
- Prepare for the commitment: Owning any cat involves financial cost and time; ensure you have the resources for a lifelong commitment.
- Spay/neuter your cat: Responsible breeding helps prevent unwanted litters and supports your cat’s health.
Final thoughts
Rex cats are a fascinating and beautiful group of breeds displaying some of the most unique coats in the feline world. Understanding the differences between Rex breeds and their specific care needs is essential before bringing one home. By asking the right questions and choosing from reputable breeders, prospective owners can enjoy many happy years with their curly-coated companions.
If you're looking for a Rex cat, consider exploring the Cornish Rex breeders, Devon Rex breeders, LaPerm breeders, or Selkirk Rex breeders through reputable channels to find your new feline friend.
