Tabby cats are well known for their distinctive stripes, spots, and patterns, often referred to affectionately as stripy or tiger cats. Far from being a breed in their own right, tabby is actually a coat pattern seen across numerous cat breeds and mixed-breed cats. Let's explore ten fascinating facts about tabby cats that UK cat lovers appreciate.
The term "tabby" describes a particular coat pattern, not a breed. This pattern appears in many breeds including the sturdy Maine Coon known for its large size, the elegant Devon Rex with distinctive curly fur, the classic Persian, and the popular British Shorthair. Many moggies also carry tabby patterns, making it a very common and loved look.
The tabby coat is believed to be the original colour pattern of domestic cats. Modern cat colours and patterns have evolved from wild tabbies. This genetic legacy makes tabby cats the most frequently seen pattern worldwide and in the UK.
Tabby cats enjoy widespread popularity, often outshining solid-colour counterparts like black or black-and-white cats in adoption centres around the UK. Their striking patterns catch the eye, and they tend to find loving homes more readily.
The tabby pattern is controlled by specific genes, in particular variations of the agouti gene and other genetic factors that determine the placement and type of stripes or spots. These genes ensure the diversity of tabby patterns seen in different cats.
Though many associate 'tabby' with brown and black striping, tabby cats can display various colourations. These include red (ginger) tabbies with rich orange stripes, blue tabbies with greyish tones, cream tabbies with pale orange hues, and silver tabbies featuring pale backgrounds with dark stripes. Additionally, tortoiseshell cats with tabby patterns are called tortie tabbies, blending two beautiful patterns.
Tabby patterns vary widely. The classic tabby features bold swirling stripes like a marble effect. The mackerel tabby resembles a tiger's narrow stripes. The spotted tabby has separated spots, which might be mistaken for broken stripes. The ticked tabby, typical of the Abyssinian breed, lacks body stripes and instead has banded hairs that subtly change colour.
While a cat’s personality depends primarily on breed and individual differences, many owners of tabby cats in the UK report their pets as affectionate, sociable, and intelligent. Some tabbies show strong hunting instincts and outdoor enjoyment, traits that may harken back to their wild ancestors. This makes them lively companions for varied lifestyles.
Tabby cats are diverse in build and coat. From the muscular British Shorthair with plush short hair to the large, fluffy Maine Coon or Siberian, tabby patterns grace an array of body types and hair lengths. Even rex breeds with curly fur, such as the Devon Rex, may sport tabby patterns, offering something for almost every cat enthusiast.
Some fascinating breeds feature only tabby markings, including the wild-appearance Ocicat, the impressive Bengal, and the tiger-like Toyger. These breeds often mimic wildcats, and the tabby pattern provides the essential camouflage they would rely on in the wild.
Whether prowling the gardens or lying in wait in the underbrush, tabby patterns disrupt the cat’s outline and make them surprisingly hard to spot. This evolutionary advantage explains the prevalence of tabby markings, not just in domestic cats but in wild felines too. It's this camouflage that helped their ancestors survive.
If you are captivated by tabby cats, you'll find them in numerous UK breeds and mixed cats alike. From the common brown tabby to the rarer silver and cream varieties, these cats bring beauty, variety, and personality to any home. Remember that every cat has a unique character worthy of a loving companion, no matter the pattern. For those interested in acquiring tabby kittens, ensure you seek reputable breeders or consider adoption centres where many delightful tabbies await new homes.