10 Key Questions to Ask Your Vet at Your Dog’s Annual Check-Up

Every responsible dog owner understands the importance of annual vaccinations to protect against common canine illnesses. However, a yearly veterinary appointment is about much more than just vaccination; it’s an opportunity to ensure your dog’s overall health and wellbeing. This comprehensive guide presents 10 essential questions to ask your vet during your dog's annual check-up, helping to keep your canine companion happy and healthy for years to come.

1. Is my dog a healthy weight?

Your vet should weigh your dog and monitor any changes year-on-year. It’s important to check if your dog’s weight is within the healthy range for their breed, size, and build. Discuss with your vet if adjustments to their diet or exercise routine are needed to maintain an ideal weight, which supports overall health and longevity.

2. What vaccines does my dog need, and when?

Vaccination schedules can vary depending on your dog’s age, breed, lifestyle, and location. Ask your vet about which vaccines are recommended for your dog, including core vaccines and any additional boosters or region-specific vaccines. Understanding the vaccination plan helps ensure your dog is fully protected.

3. How appropriate is my dog’s diet?

Dogs have varying nutritional requirements throughout different life stages. Review your dog’s current diet with your vet to ensure it provides the right balance of nutrients. While vets may recommend specific brands, consider purchasing from other sources if it is more affordable, ensuring the food meets your dog’s needs.

4. Is my dog getting enough exercise?

Exercise is vital to prevent obesity and maintain cardiovascular and mental health. Discuss your dog's exercise regimen and whether it suits their age, breed, and physical condition. Older dogs might benefit from gentler, lower-impact activities, while younger dogs often need more vigorous exercise.

5. Are there any signs of fleas, ticks, or other parasites?

Parasite prevention is crucial year-round. Ask your vet about the best flea, tick, and worming treatments for your dog’s specific needs. Rotating products can help avoid parasite resistance. Identifying any signs early helps protect your dog from discomfort and disease.

6. How are my dog’s teeth and gums?

Dental health is often overlooked but vital. Ask your vet to examine your dog’s teeth and gums for signs of tartar, gum disease or other issues. They can recommend an effective dental care routine, including advice on toothbrushing and dental chews to keep your dog's mouth healthy.

7. Have you noticed any changes in my dog’s behaviour or physical condition?

Longevity in dogs is enhanced by recognising early warning signs of health issues. Discuss with your vet any changes you've observed in your dog’s behaviour, mobility, appetite, or coat condition. These could indicate underlying problems that require attention.

8. What diagnostic tests are recommended for early detection of diseases?

Your vet might suggest blood or urine tests, particularly for older dogs or those showing symptoms. These tests provide valuable insights into your dog's internal health, helping detect diseases early and establish baselines for ongoing care.

9. Are there any changes in my dog’s appetite, urination, or stool habits?

Subtle changes in eating, drinking, toileting frequency, or stool quality can highlight health issues. Inform your vet about any such changes you’ve noticed so they can assess your dog carefully and recommend appropriate action.

10. What preventative care measures should I follow?

Discuss comprehensive preventative care including heartworm, flea, and tick prevention, dental care, and nutrition. Tailoring a prevention plan to your dog’s lifestyle and environment helps maintain their health and prevent illnesses.

Regular veterinary check-ups are a cornerstone of responsible pet ownership. Asking these key questions ensures a thorough health assessment and builds a partnership with your vet focused on your dog’s wellbeing.

Remember: When your vet prescribes medication, you have the right to request a prescription so you can shop around for competitive prices without feeling pressured to purchase directly at the surgery.

This guide encourages a proactive approach for pet owners to foster a healthy and happy life for their dogs.