10 Essential Facts About French Bulldogs Before You Buy

The French bulldog remains the UK’s most popular pedigree dog breed by both registration numbers and demand from new puppy owners. Known affectionately as the Frenchie, this breed’s appeal is undeniable despite its complex health profile, which warrants careful consideration before purchase.

If you are thinking of buying a French bulldog, it's vital to complete thorough research first. This ensures you choose a healthy dog and avoid long-term, expensive, and stressful health issues. Here are ten important facts every prospective French bulldog owner should know.

1. French Bulldogs Are Brachycephalic

The breed's iconic flat face and large expressive eyes are examples of brachycephaly — a shortened skull shape. This results in a shorter muzzle and sometimes a soft palate that can cause breathing difficulties. Moderation in muzzle shortness varies; however, extreme flat faces are linked to serious health issues like Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS), which can lead to exercise intolerance and overheating.

2. High Purchase Price

French bulldogs are among the most expensive dog breeds to buy in the UK. Average prices for pedigree Frenchies typically exceed £1,300, with non-pedigrees slightly less but still costly. Top-quality puppies can command even higher prices. These costs reflect the breed’s popularity but also the careful breeding required.

3. Ownership Can Be Costly

Beyond the initial purchase price, expect ongoing expenses. Veterinary bills for French bulldogs can be significantly higher due to their predisposition to various health conditions. Insurance premiums are generally costly but recommended to help manage potential vet costs. Monthly upkeep may average at least £70, including food, grooming, vet care, and equipment.

4. Beware Non-Standard Colours

Some French bulldogs are advertised with unusual or rare colours that fall outside Kennel Club breed standards. These non-standard colours often come with genetic health risks and can mean the dog is not officially registrable with the Kennel Club. It is prudent to understand the implications of colour genetics before buying.

5. Health Challenges: Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS)

BOAS is a particularly serious concern in French Bulldogs, caused by their shortened facial anatomy. It severely impacts breathing and overall quality of life. While mild cases can be managed, extreme BOAS cases often require surgery. Regular veterinary assessment and monitoring respiratory function are essential for Frenchie owners.

6. Choose Responsible Breeders

Reputable French bulldog breeders conduct pre-breeding health screening on parent dogs to reduce inherited health problems. Unfortunately, this is not universally practiced, especially by non-pedigree dog breeders. Always purchase from breeders who prioritise health testing and responsible breeding practices to support the dog’s quality of life.

7. Training and Exercise Needs

Despite their small size, French bulldogs need proper training and consistent exercise. Daily brisk walks and socialisation are essential to maintain their wellbeing and prevent behavioural issues. They also respond best to positive reinforcement training, but avoid excessive exercise that could trigger respiratory distress.

8. Target for Theft

Due to their popularity and high value, French bulldogs are attractive targets for pet thieves in the UK. Never leave your dog unattended in public places, including cars or outside shops. Always supervise them closely at home or in the garden to keep them safe.

9. Spotting Health-Compromising Conformation

When selecting a French bulldog puppy, carefully examine the physical conformation of the pup and its parents. Avoid puppies with extreme flat faces, narrow nostrils, corkscrew tails, or other exaggerated features that can indicate underlying health risks. Experience and advice from trusted breeders or vets can help you spot these problems.

10. Proceed With Caution, Especially With Non-Pedigree Dogs

Purchasing a pedigree French bulldog does not guarantee health or quality, and non-pedigree dogs can pose even greater risks. Be wary of pups from unscrupulous sellers or puppy farms, which may have poor health histories or carry harmful genes. Sometimes investing in a moderate-quality pedigree can save money and worry in the long term.

For prospective owners, considering adopting or rehoming a French bulldog can also be a rewarding and ethical option.

Questions to Ask When Buying a French Bulldog

Before purchasing, consider asking your breeder or seller questions such as:

• Are health screenings, including respiratory function tests, conducted on the parents?
• Can you provide vaccination and vet history for the pup?
• Are you a Kennel Club Assured Breeder?
• What is the temperament of the puppy’s parents?
• Can you provide support for training and health upkeep?

Summary

French bulldogs are charming, loving companions but come with specific health and care needs. Being fully informed about their brachycephalic nature, potential health issues like BOAS, the high costs of acquisition and upkeep, training requirements, and responsible sourcing will help ensure a happier life for both owner and dog.

For more information on responsibly finding a French bulldog puppy, you can explore reputable French Bulldog puppies and reputable breeders profiles.