10 Things to Know Before Buying a Bengal Cat

The Bengal cat is one of the most distinctive and unique cat breeds. They truly stand apart from other domestic cats, even genetically, so their special nature deserves serious attention.

Bengal cats are a relatively young and somewhat controversial breed, although less so than in the past. They remain highly desirable, with many people aspiring to own one.

However, Bengals are not for everyone or something to choose on a whim. If you’re considering buying a Bengal cat, thorough research about the breed is crucial. To help start your journey, here are 10 important things to know about Bengals before you commit.

The Bengal cat has wild ancestry

Bengal cats descend from crossing domestic pedigree cats with the Asian leopard cat, a small wild cat. While today’s Bengals are many generations removed from their wild ancestors, this heritage influences their bold temperament and distinctive appearance.

Bengal cats are described by "F" generations

“F” generations indicate how many generations removed a Bengal is from the wild ancestor. For example, F1 Bengals have one wild parent, F2 have a wild grandparent, and so forth. Most Bengals today are F4 or further removed, as the breed has stabilised.

They’re the UK’s third most popular cat breed

Bengal kittens rank third in popularity among UK cat breeds. Although moggies still outnumber pedigrees, Bengals enjoy wide appeal. Prices have also normalised, with average asking prices around £693 for GCCF registered pedigrees and £446 for unregistered ones on Pets4Homes.

Their incredible and unique coats

Bengals’ coats are visually striking with various colour and pattern combinations, including the rare rosette pattern unique to this breed. Their coats feel silky smooth with an almost sparkling sheen, setting them apart in texture and look.

Highly unique temperaments

Bengals are active, confident, and very playful cats with personalities resembling small wildcats. They require substantial mental and physical stimulation, thriving in homes where they receive plenty of attention and interactive play. They can be demanding yet independent, often not fitting the lap-cat mould.

If you’re looking for a cuddly, low-maintenance cat, Bengals might not be the best choice. They often do well with other cat companions to stave off boredom and support their social nature.

They can be very vocal

Bengals have distinctive, loud, and piercing voices often likened to Siamese cats but louder and harder to ignore. They chatter frequently, ensuring you’re always aware when they want something or are unhappy.

Legal status varies worldwide

While Bengals of all generations are legal to own in the UK, they are illegal in some US states like New York and Hawaii, as well as Australia, due to their wild ancestry. This highlights that Bengals are wild cat hybrids and not typical domestic cats.

Relatively large, muscular cats

Bengal cats tend to be larger than average house cats, with males reaching up to around 8kg, being tall, long, and muscular. Females are usually slightly smaller.

Hereditary health concerns

The Bengal breed has some hereditary health risks, notably hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), a heart condition. As there is no DNA test currently for HCM, choosing a kitten from a breeder who conducts thorough health screenings is critical.

Other concerns include progressive retinal atrophy and general genetic diseases. Responsible breeders will provide health clearances and vaccination history, helping you make an informed decision.

Not ideal for first-time cat owners

Bengal cats require experienced owners due to their energetic and complex nature. First-time cat owners might find them challenging, especially if expecting a low-maintenance pet.

However, a first-time owner who invests time in research and interacts with Bengals beforehand can adapt well. Bengals need committed care, plenty of environmental enrichment, and social interaction.

Essential care tips for Bengal cats

Bengals need ample mental and physical stimulation—cat trees, interactive toys, and supervised outdoor walks help satisfy their active nature.

Grooming is low maintenance: weekly brushing suffices due to their satin coats. Regular ear and eye cleaning, nail trims every 2-3 weeks, and dental care are necessary to keep them healthy.

Feeding a balanced diet with portion control is essential to avoid obesity, as Bengals are athletic but prone to weight gain if inactive or overfed.

Choosing a reputable breeder

Purchase your Bengal from a reputable Bengal breeder who performs health testing and can provide pedigree, health certificates, and advice on caring for your Bengal.

Health screening for heart conditions and genetic issues, clear vaccination records, and breeder support are vital to ensure a healthy kitten.

Conclusion

Deciding to bring a Bengal cat into your home requires careful thought, research, and commitment. These beautiful, lively cats offer unique companionship but need owners ready to engage in their energetic lifestyle.

Responsible ownership and choosing a health-tested kitten from a reputable breeder will provide the best experience for you and your new Bengal companion.