10 Things to Know Before Buying a Bichon Frise Puppy

The Bichon Frise is a small, charming toy dog breed popular in the UK for its fluffy white coat and affectionate nature. Before deciding to bring one into your home, it’s essential to understand their unique traits and care requirements to ensure you make an informed, responsible choice.

This article shares 10 important things you need to know about owning a Bichon Frise puppy in the UK, covering aspects from their size and temperament to health concerns and ongoing costs.

1. Bichon Frise: A Petite Toy Breed

Bichons belong to the Kennel Club’s toy dog group and are small, delicate dogs standing around 23-30 cm tall and weighing between 5 to 8 kg. Despite their size, they are lively and spirited companions, requiring gentle handling and an environment that respects their petite build for safety and wellbeing.

2. Costs of Buying and Owning a Bichon Frise

The price to find a Bichon Frise puppy in the UK varies widely depending on breeder reputation and pedigree. Average prices range from about £700 to over £2,000 for KC-registered puppies with solid pedigrees. Beyond initial purchase, owners should budget for ongoing expenses including quality food, professional grooming (£40-£80 per session every 4 to 6 weeks), routine vet care, insurance, and accessories, typically amounting to £100-£300 per month overall.

3. Generally Healthy with a Long Lifespan

Bichons typically live 12-15 years, often reaching into their late teens with good care. While generally robust, the breed does have hereditary health risks such as dental disease, patella luxation, skin allergies, and eye conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups, dental hygiene, and attention to their physical needs help maintain their health and mitigate issues early.

4. Hypoallergenic Coat Makes Them Suitable for Some Allergy Sufferers

With a tightly curled, woolly coat that sheds very little, Bichons are often recommended for people sensitive to pet allergens. Their coat traps shed hair and dander, meaning less dispersal of allergens around the home. However, no dog is 100% hypoallergenic, so allergy sufferers should spend time with the breed beforehand to assess their reaction, and maintain rigorous grooming routines for best results.

5. Prone to Allergies Themselves

Interestingly, many Bichons suffer from allergies affecting their skin and coat, including dermatitis and food sensitivities. These can require specialised diets, veterinary treatment, and ongoing management to keep the dog comfortable and healthy.

6. Grooming Is a Commitment

Their unique coat needs frequent attention to stay healthy and beautiful. Daily brushing is recommended to prevent mats and tangles, alongside professional grooming approximately every 4 to 6 weeks for clipping, bathing, and styling. Groomers focus on maintaining the signature "powder puff" look and caring for delicate areas like the face and ears. Neglecting grooming can lead to skin issues and discomfort.

7. They Dislike Being Left Alone

Bichons thrive on companionship and can become anxious or vocal if left alone for extended periods. They generally do not do well with long workdays away from home and benefit greatly from a household where someone is frequently present or arrangements made for doggy day care or a canine companion.

8. High Maintenance Personality

Beyond grooming, Bichons demand considerable attention and affection from their owners. They often shadow their humans around the home, can be quite vocal, and dislike being ignored. Their social and clingy nature means they need owners prepared for a close, interactive relationship.

9. Moderate Intelligence and Trainability

Bichons show average canine intelligence, mastering basic commands and tricks well with patient, consistent training that uses positive reinforcement. They're not typically suited for advanced canine sports but enjoy mental stimulation through interactive play and challenges tailored to their needs.

10. Good Choice for First-Time Owners Who Can Commit Time

Thanks to their moderate exercise needs, reasonable trainability, and suitability with children, Bichons can be excellent companions for first-time dog owners. However, potential owners should be prepared to invest ample time in grooming, companionship, and training to ensure a happy, healthy dog.

Questions to Ask When Buying a Bichon Frise Puppy

Quick Answer: Ask breeders about health testing, socialisation, early training, vaccinations, microchipping, and temperament evaluation to secure a well-rounded puppy.

Responsible breeders will provide transparency about their breeding practices including health clearances for common Bichon issues like patella luxation and skin allergies. Inquire about how puppies are raised, socialised, and introduced to everyday stimuli to ensure your future dog is confident and well-adjusted. Confirm the puppy’s vaccination status, microchip details, and cooling-off policies. Avoid impulse buying and ensure the breeder is reputable.

Common Questions about Bichon Frises

Are Bichon Frises suitable for allergy sufferers?

While no dog is completely hypoallergenic, Bichons’ low-shedding curly coat can help reduce allergen spread, making them one of the better options for many allergy sufferers. Regular grooming maintains this benefit.

How often should I groom my Bichon Frise?

Daily brushing combined with professional grooming every 4 to 6 weeks is recommended to prevent mats and maintain coat health.

What health problems should I watch for?

Common concerns include dental disease, skin allergies, patella luxation, and eye conditions. Regular vet visits and early intervention are key.

How much exercise does a Bichon need?

Moderate exercise like 30-60 minutes of daily walks and play keeps them physically and mentally healthy.

How much does a Bichon Frise cost in the UK?

Puppies range from £700 to £2,000+, with ongoing care costing £100-£300 monthly including grooming and health care.

Owning a Bichon Frise is a rewarding commitment for those ready to invest in their care and companionship. Their affectionate, playful nature combined with manageable size makes them a wonderful family pet, especially in a home where their social and grooming needs can be met responsibly.