10 Things to Know Before Buying a Dachshund Puppy

The Dachshund, often affectionately called the “sausage dog,” is easily recognised by its distinctive long body and short legs. Ranking as the 14th most popular breed in the UK, Dachshunds attract many potential owners with their charming personalities and unique appearance.

However, owning a Dachshund is not always straightforward. Their distinctive body shape and temperament present challenges that potential owners must understand before deciding to bring one home. This article outlines ten vital things to know about the Dachshund breed to help you make an informed, responsible choice.

1. The Dachshund’s Unique Body Shape Relates to Canine Dwarfism

The Dachshund’s short legs and elongated body result from a form of achondroplasia, a type of canine dwarfism. This genetic trait originally helped the breed excel as a hunting dog, allowing them to follow prey like badgers into underground burrows where taller dogs could not reach.

2. Back Health Issues Are a Significant Concern

This unique body structure, however, puts Dachshunds at increased risk of spinal problems, especially intervertebral disc disease (IVDD). Their long backs experience more strain relative to their legs, which can cause disc herniation, pain, and in severe cases, paralysis known as “Dachshund paralysis.” Selecting puppies with a balanced body-to-leg ratio and avoiding activities such as excessive jumping can help reduce risks.

3. There Are Two Sizes: Standard and Miniature Dachshunds

While many think of Dachshunds as small dogs, standard Dachshunds tend to be larger and heavier than many expect, typically around 11 kg. Miniature Dachshunds are a recognised separate variant, generally weighing about half as much. For those desiring a smaller dog, finding miniature Dachshund puppies from reputable breeders might be a better fit.

4. Training a Dachshund Can Be Challenging

Dachshunds have a stubborn, independent streak that can make training tricky and time-consuming. They are moderately intelligent but require patient, consistent, and positive reinforcement training methods. Harsh corrections should be avoided, as these dogs respond best to gentle encouragement and rewards.

5. House Training May Take Longer Than Average

The breed is known for taking longer to become reliably house trained. This requires extra patience and a consistent routine from owners, especially during early puppyhood. Crate training often helps with establishing good habits and reducing accidents.

6. Certain Coat Colours Carry Health Concerns

While Dachshunds come in various coat colours and patterns, some—like double dapple, piebald, blue, and “Isabella”—are associated with serious genetic health problems including deafness, blindness, and skin conditions. Such colours are disallowed by the Kennel Club for registration. To promote responsible ownership, prospective buyers should avoid purchasing dogs with these risky colours.

7. Dachshunds Are Relatively Expensive to Purchase

Prices for Dachshund puppies in the UK typically range from around £800 to £1,500, with well-bred, Kennel Club-registered puppies often costing closer to £1,200 or more. Miniature Dachshunds and rarer coat colours may push the price higher. Responsible owners should consider the lifetime financial commitments too, including food, healthcare, and insurance.

8. Energy Levels Are Moderate

Dachshunds require regular exercise, but they are not excessively high-energy. Two half-hour walks daily, with engaging activities like scent games and play, usually suffice to keep them happy and healthy. Over-exercising, especially jumping and climbing, should be avoided to protect their backs.

9. Dachshunds May Not Suit Every Family Environment

These dogs tend to dislike loud noises and chaotic environments. They often prefer calm households and can become possessive and snappy if overstimulated or poorly managed. While many live happily with children when well socialised, the Dachshund is not usually recommended as an ideal first family pet without careful consideration and training.

10. They Can Be Suitable for First-Time Dog Owners With Careful Preparation

With adequate research, patience, and consistent training, many first-time dog owners successfully keep Dachshunds. Understanding the breed’s specific traits, temperament, and health risks is essential before making this commitment. Choosing Dachshund puppies from reputable breeders who prioritise health and temperament is crucial for a positive experience.

What Is Kennel Club Registration and Why Does It Matter?

Quick Answer: Kennel Club registration confirms your Dachshund’s pedigree and ensures it meets breed standards, including health and colour restrictions.

In the UK, buying a Kennel Club-registered Dachshund means the puppy’s lineage is officially recorded, helping maintain breed integrity and reducing the likelihood of genetic health problems. Registration also excludes dogs with harmful coat colours, such as double dapple or piebald, which are linked to serious health issues. When searching for a puppy, asking about Kennel Club registration and health clearances supports responsible ownership and helps protect your pet’s welfare.

How to Find Reputable Dachshund Breeders in the UK

Finding a reputable breeder is one of the most important steps in getting a healthy Dachshund puppy. Look for breeders who are Kennel Club Assured, who perform health screenings for conditions such as IVDD and hip dysplasia, and who provide socialisation and proper raising of puppies. This can greatly improve the chances of a well-adjusted, healthy companion dog.

Buying a puppy from trusted sources like Dachshund breeders listed on Pets4Homes is a responsible start. Avoid impulsive purchases, puppy farms, or unverified sellers to protect animal welfare.

Responsible Ownership and Lifelong Commitment

Owning a Dachshund is a long-term commitment, usually 12 to 16 years or more. Alongside the financial investment of around £1,100 annually on average for food, vet care, grooming, and insurance, owners must be prepared to invest time and love to maintain their pet’s health and happiness.

Regular vet check-ups, careful weight management, and adapting exercise to protect their backs are essential responsibilities. Positive training, patience, and early socialisation help build a confident and happy companion.

Conclusion: Is a Dachshund Right for You?

The Dachshund’s quirky charm, unique history, and relatively moderate care needs can make it a fantastic pet for the right owner. However, understanding the breed’s specific health concerns, behavioural traits, and training challenges is essential.

By choosing reputable breeders and committing to responsible ownership, you can enjoy a long, joyful companionship with your Dachshund. Take time to research, prepare, and consult with experts or experienced owners to ensure this breed truly suits your lifestyle.