Ten things to know about the Dogue de Bordeaux before buying

The Dogue de Bordeaux, also known as the French Mastiff, gained UK recognition thanks to the 1980s film Turner and Hooch. Since then, they have become a distinctive and sought-after breed, ranking as the 36th most popular in the country.

This breed’s striking, stocky appearance paired with a loyal temperament attracts many dog lovers. However, the Dogue de Bordeaux is a complex breed requiring thoughtful consideration before ownership. Here are ten essential things to know before getting a Dogue de Bordeaux.

1. The Dogue de Bordeaux is a giant breed

The Dogue is undeniably a giant breed, often weighing up to 70kg and standing approximately 70cm at the shoulder. Their muscular build and burnt orange coat make them unmistakable amongst mastiffs. Given their size, potential owners need to be confident in managing large dogs.

2. Strength and dominance require careful handling

With their powerful physique, Dogues are capable of overpowering handlers easily if not properly controlled. This strength, combined with dominant tendencies, means training must focus on positive channels for their energy and consistent leadership to ensure respectful, well-mannered behaviour.

3. Moderate intelligence means patience in training

The Dogue de Bordeaux is not among the most intelligent breeds. They may take longer to learn new commands and retain only a limited number of them effectively. Patience, consistency, and selecting practical commands are critical for successful training outcomes.

4. Short lifespan but improving health prospects

Historically, their average lifespan is just 5-8 years, though recent studies in the UK show they can live up to around 11 years. The breed is predisposed to several health issues—heart problems like aortic stenosis, brachycephalic airway syndrome, hip dysplasia, and gastric torsion (bloat). Responsible breeding and veterinary care remain vital to maximise their longevity.

5. Exceptional guard dogs but require supervision

Dogue de Bordeaux makes an excellent guard dog due to their territorial nature and boldness. They respond quickly to potential threats by barking and acting as a strong deterrent. However, owners must manage introductions carefully to visitors like postmen, avoiding overexuberance and ensuring safety.

6. Loyal and protective family companions

Once bonded, Dogues can be incredibly loyal and protective of their families. They seek direction from owners whom they respect. Without firm, confident leadership, their protective instincts could be challenging to manage.

7. Caution with young children and strangers

Though affectionate with family children, this breed is not generally recommended for homes with young kids due to their dominance and intolerance of teasing or loud play. They also often take time to warm up to new people and can be suspicious, requiring early socialisation and supervision in family environments.

8. Considerable upkeep and costs

Dogue de Bordeaux are among the more expensive breeds to own. Pedigree puppies typically cost around £1,000. Their size means higher costs for food, larger bedding, grooming needs, and vet insurance. Their health profile necessitates regular vet visits and potential medical expenses.

9. Grooming and care needs

The breed has a short, fine coat requiring weekly brushing to manage shedding and maintain skin health. Facial wrinkles need regular cleaning to prevent irritation or infection. Regular grooming also includes nail trimming and ear checks, contributing to overall wellbeing.

10. Not recommended for first-time owners

Due to their size, strength, and complex temperament, Dogues are best suited to experienced dog owners. First-time or inexperienced owners might find it difficult to manage the breed’s needs effectively, risking frustration for both dog and owner.

If you’re prepared for the responsibilities and ready to provide a loving environment, Dogue de Bordeaux can be a remarkable and devoted companion. For those interested in finding Dogue de Bordeaux puppies for sale, it’s essential to seek reputable breeders focused on health and temperament to ensure the welfare of your new pet.

FAQs about Dogue de Bordeaux

How long do Dogue de Bordeaux live?

Quick Answer: Dogue de Bordeaux usually live between 5-8 years, but recent UK data indicates they may live up to 11 years with proper care.

While traditionally their lifespan is shorter than many breeds due to genetic health challenges like heart disease and hip dysplasia, responsible breeding and veterinary care can help Dogues live longer, healthier lives.

Are Dogue de Bordeaux good with children?

Quick Answer: They can be good with children they know but require supervision and early socialisation due to their size and protective nature.

This breed is gentle and loyal with family kids but may be intolerant of noisy or teasing behaviour. Early training and careful management are essential to ensure safe interactions, especially with young children.

What are common health concerns?

Quick Answer: Cardiac issues (aortic stenosis), brachycephalic respiratory problems, hip dysplasia, and bloat are frequent health challenges for Dogues de Bordeaux.

Owners should prioritise regular vet screenings, heart evaluations, and manage weight and exercise avoid complications from these predispositions. Awareness and preventative care can improve quality of life despite these risks.