10 Things to Know Before Buying an English Bulldog

The English Bulldog is instantly recognisable and one of the UK’s most cherished dog breeds. As the seventh most popular breed in the UK, it attracts many potential owners, but it’s vital to understand the breed fully before making a commitment.

This article shares ten essential things you need to know about English Bulldogs for responsible ownership and making the right choice when buying in 2025.

1. Understanding the English Bulldog’s Unique Features and Challenges

English Bulldogs are brachycephalic, meaning they have a short, flat muzzle and distinctive facial features. This physical trait, while charming, often leads to breathing difficulties and other health issues. When looking to buy, assess the muzzle length and nostril patency to avoid exaggerated features that may cause suffering.

2. Importance of Ethical Breeding Practices

Choose a reputable English Bulldog breeder who follows responsible and ethical breeding practices. Preferably, look for those registered under the Kennel Club’s Assured Breeder Scheme or recognised Bulldog Breed Council programs. These breeders perform health testing and aim to reduce hereditary problems.

Avoid very cheap puppies or those bred without proper breed registration to protect your future dog’s health and wellbeing.

3. Price Considerations When Buying a Puppy

English Bulldogs tend to be more expensive than many breeds. In 2025, prices typically range from around £1,000 to over £3,000 depending on pedigree quality, health tests, and breeder reputation. Remember, the purchase price is only part of the cost; ongoing care, including veterinary visits, feeding, and grooming, is significant.

4. Health Issues to Expect and Monitor

English Bulldogs are predisposed to a range of health problems, such as respiratory issues due to their brachycephalic anatomy, skin conditions, and joint problems. Look for breeders who participate in health screening schemes like the Bulldog Breed Council Health & Conformation Scheme and perform DNA tests for known conditions such as Hereditary Undermineralisation of the Ulna (HUU).

Regular veterinary care and attentive observation for signs of distress or skin infections are critical for the dog’s wellbeing.

5. Caring for Bulldogs in Hot Weather

Due to their short muzzles and muscular build, Bulldogs struggle in warm weather. They can easily overheat and require plenty of shade, water, and monitoring during summer months to prevent heatstroke. Avoid vigorous exercise in heat, and use cooling mats or fans indoors as needed.

6. Temperament and Training Expectations

English Bulldogs are affectionate and generally calm but can be stubborn and less intelligent than some working breeds. They tend not to excel in advanced training or canine sports but thrive with patient, consistent direction. Their confident nature means they benefit from firm but gentle guidance to avoid dominant behaviour.

7. Grooming and Skin Care Needs

The Bulldog’s short coat requires regular grooming, especially cleaning facial folds to prevent dermatitis and infections. Many Bulldogs experience skin allergies or irritations, so owners should be prepared for ongoing skin care, including vet visits and possible medications.

8. Expected Lifespan and Quality of Life

English Bulldogs generally have a shorter lifespan of around 8-10 years, which is lower than average for similar-sized breeds. This stems largely from congenital health issues compounded by lifestyle factors like obesity or limited exercise. Maintaining a healthy weight, balanced diet, and regular medical care can help improve your dog’s lifespan and quality of life.

9. Common Behaviours and Household Considerations

Bulldogs may snore, drool, and be quite vocal. They often enjoy their home comforts, and can be territorial, sometimes showing wariness of strangers. Understanding these traits helps prospective owners prepare their home environment and socialisation approach for a happy household.

10. Responsible Ownership and Long-Term Commitment

Owning an English Bulldog is a significant responsibility. They require careful attention, especially due to their health predispositions and care needs. Prospective owners should be ready for the financial and emotional commitment, including potential health care costs and lifestyle adjustments.

Research thoroughly, buy from experienced breeders, and prepare your home for a Bulldog’s unique needs to provide a loving and responsible home.

By understanding these ten points, you’ll be better equipped to decide if the English Bulldog is the right breed for your family and lifestyle. Always prioritise your future dog’s welfare and choose ethical breeders to support the health and future of this beloved breed.