10 Facts about Maine Coon Cats: Are They for You?

The Maine Coon cat breed originates from Maine, USA, and is beloved in the UK for its large size and distinctive appearance. Known as gentle giants, Maine Coons are notably bigger than average domestic cats, featuring long, thick fur with tufted ears and paws that make them highly striking pets.

Anyone considering purchasing a Maine Coon should research carefully to ensure the breed suits their lifestyle.

1. The Maine Coon is a natural, landrace breed

Unlike many modern breeds developed through selective breeding, the Maine Coon is a natural breed native to Maine that has evolved largely without human intervention. This unique origin means it retains many of its original traits, adapted to its cold, harsh native environment.

2. Maine Coons are the largest domesticated cats

Males typically weigh 8-9kg, with females slightly smaller. This size sometimes overlaps with wild species like the Eurasian lynx. Their length and muscular build are often recognised in record books for their impressive stature.

3. Larger size increases care costs

Because of their size and active nature, Maine Coons consume more food, requiring a high-protein, quality diet. Accessories such as larger beds, litter trays, and cat flaps are also needed, which adds to the overall financial commitment of ownership.

4. Fifth most popular pedigree cat breed in the UK

Maine Coons rank fifth in popularity among UK pedigree cats. Pedigree Maine Coons typically command prices around £693, while non-pedigree individuals are usually priced around £414, making them a considerable investment.

5. Thick coats designed for cold climates

Their dense, semi-longhair coat protects them well from harsh winters, reflecting their northern US roots. They require shade and fresh water in summer to stay comfortable, though they generally self-regulate their temperature effectively.

6. Daily grooming is essential

The Maine Coon's thick fur needs regular brushing to prevent matting and reduce hairball risks. Daily grooming also supports skin health and keeps the coat shiny, which is important given their predisposition to ingesting loose fur.

7. Known as “gentle giants”

Maine Coons are affectionate and loyal yet independent. They tend to avoid strangers and dogs outdoors, showing natural street smarts and road awareness. Their social but non-clingy personality makes them ill-suited for strictly indoor lives.

8. Above-average intelligence

These cats are intelligent and curious, capable of learning tricks like fetching or walking on a lead, depending on individual temperament. Their mental stimulation needs should be met with interactive play.

9. Generally hardy but with breed-specific health concerns

The breed is robust but prone to conditions such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (a common genetic heart disease), spinal muscular atrophy, hip dysplasia, dental issues, and obesity due to their size. Regular health check-ups, genetic testing for breeding stock, and weight management are crucial for wellbeing.

10. A suitable choice with responsible ownership

Maine Coons can make wonderful pets for a range of owners, including first-time cat lovers, provided their grooming, dietary, and environmental needs are met. Prospective owners should plan for moderate financial outlay and a commitment to daily care to ensure a happy, healthy companion.

What are 10 essential facts about Maine Coon cats UK 2025

Quick Answer: Maine Coons are large, intelligent, affectionate cats that require daily grooming, a high-protein diet, and regular vet care to manage breed-specific health issues and thrive as pets in the UK.

Maine Coons hold the distinction as the largest domesticated cat breed, weighing up to 9kg for males and being significantly longer than typical cats. Their thick, water-resistant coat suits cold climates and requires daily grooming to avoid matting and hairball complications. They mature slowly over 3-5 years, maintaining playful, gentle personalities known as "gentle giants." Popular in the UK as the fifth most common pedigree, Maine Coons often have prices around £693 for pedigree kittens. Healthwise, they are generally hardy but susceptible to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, a genetic heart condition requiring screening, along with other issues like hip dysplasia and spinal muscular atrophy. Their intelligence supports interactive play and training, making them a rewarding breed for owners willing to meet their care needs.

Find a Maine Coon kitten with reputable breeders who perform health screening and provide guidance on responsible care.