10 Essential Facts About the Maltese Dog Before Buying

The Maltese dog is a well-loved small breed in the UK, known for its distinctive white, silky coat and affectionate nature. This petite toy dog breed is popular among families and first-time dog owners but requires careful consideration before purchase.

This article shares ten essential things to know about Maltese dogs, helping you make an informed and responsible decision if considering bringing one home.

1. The Maltese is a Toy Dog Breed

Maltese dogs generally stand between 20-23cm tall and weigh around 3-4kg. Their small size suits many home types, including flats. However, their delicate physique means they need gentle handling and protection from rough play, especially around larger dogs.

2. Purchasing a Maltese Can Be Costly

The average price for a pedigree Maltese puppy in the UK is about £1,100, which is higher than many larger breeds. Non-pedigree Maltese puppies typically cost less, averaging around £760. While initial costs are significant, ongoing expenses tend to be moderate due to their small size.

3. Maltese Temperament and Intelligence

Though affectionate and friendly, Maltese dogs rank lower on intelligence compared to other breeds, which means they might require patience and repetition during training. Despite this, with consistent, positive reinforcement, they learn essential commands to ensure safety and good behaviour.

4. They Do Not Tolerate Being Left Alone Easily

Maltese dogs thrive on human interaction and can develop separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods. Early socialisation to tolerate short periods alone or having a canine companion can help, but they are unsuitable for owners who work long hours away from home.

5. A Vocal Breed That Can Bark Often

Maltese dogs tend to be quite vocal and may bark excessively, especially when lonely or anxious. This trait can be a challenge in close-knit neighbourhoods, so potential owners should be prepared for this aspect of their behaviour and provide adequate mental stimulation.

6. Low-Shedding Coat Suitable for Some Allergy Sufferers

The Maltese coat sheds very little as loose hair remains trapped in their long, silky fur. This characteristic often makes them a better choice for people with mild dog allergies. However, no dog is truly hypoallergenic, and individual reactions can vary.

7. High Grooming Needs

Due to their dense, white coat, Maltese dogs require daily grooming to avoid tangles and matting. Regular baths, gentle brushing, and attention to tear stains are essential to maintain their coat's health and appearance. Grooming also offers bonding time and helps detect any skin or health issues early.

8. Moderate Exercise Requirements

Maltese dogs need regular but not excessive exercise to stay healthy and happy. Two short daily walks, supplemented with indoor playtime, generally suffice. This level of exercise fits well with less active owners.

9. Suitable for First-Time Dog Owners

The gentle nature and manageable size of the Maltese make them a good match for first-time dog owners who have the time and dedication. It’s vital to research and prepare for their needs to ensure a happy and healthy relationship.

10. Time Commitment is Crucial

Despite their small stature, Maltese require considerable time and attention due to their social nature and grooming needs. Owners should be ready to spend ample time daily to prevent anxiety and keep their pet mentally and physically balanced.

Questions from Readers

How much is a Maltese puppy in the UK?

Quick Answer: On average, a pedigree Maltese puppy costs around £1,100 in the UK, with non-pedigree puppies typically priced lower around £760.

Buying from reputable breeders who follow ethical practices ensures the health and temperament of your Maltese. Prices reflect the costs of good breeding, health checks, and early socialisation.

Are Maltese dogs hypoallergenic?

Quick Answer: Maltese dogs have low-shedding coats that can be suitable for some allergy sufferers, but they are not fully hypoallergenic and individual reactions may vary.

Their hair tends to trap shed fur and dander, reducing allergens in the environment. Prospective owners with allergies should spend time with the breed before adoption to assess compatibility.

Where to find a reputable Maltese breeder?

Quick Answer: The best place to find Maltese puppies from reputable breeders is through the UK Kennel Club's Assured Breeder Scheme and trusted local breeders with positive reviews.

Responsible breeders prioritise the health, temperament, and welfare of the puppies. Always ask about health testing, socialisation routines, and request to meet the puppy’s parents if possible.