10 Things to Know About Pomeranians Before Buying One

The Pomeranian is a charming toy dog breed renowned for its fluffy double coat and lively personality. Ranking as the 12th most popular dog breed in the UK, thousands of dog lovers consider this companion for their homes yearly. Before buying, understanding the breed’s unique traits is crucial to ensure they fit well with your lifestyle and expectations.

1. The Pomeranian is a Toy Dog Breed

As a toy breed, Pomeranians are small but spirited companions. They are highly loyal and thrive on human interaction. Despite their diminutive size, they must be treated like dogs — given proper exercise, nutrition, and consistent training to flourish as happy pets.

2. Intelligence Makes Training Both Fun and Essential

Ranked 28th in working intelligence among nearly 140 breeds, Pomeranians are quick learners and curious by nature. This intelligence means they benefit greatly from early, gentle, and ongoing training to channel their mental energy constructively and prevent behavioural issues.

3. Maintaining Their Thick, Plush Coat Requires Commitment

Pomeranians possess a dense double coat with a plush outer layer that demands regular grooming. Frequent brushing—ideally daily or at least several times weekly—is essential to prevent tangles and mats. Professional grooming every 3 to 4 weeks supports coat health, while regular bathing with gentle shampoos keeps their skin and fur in great condition.

4. They Can Struggle with Hot Weather

Thanks to their thick coat, Pomeranians are well insulated against cold but can overheat quickly in warm weather. Owners should take care to provide shade, fresh water, and avoid excessive exercise during heat to prevent heatstroke.

5. Buying a Pomeranian Can Be Expensive

Prices for Pomeranian puppies from reputable UK breeders range from around £700 to £2,500, influenced by factors like pedigree, breeder reputation, and coat quality. Beware of cheaper puppies from irresponsible sources. Visit the breeder to see the puppy with its mother, check for health certifications, and confirm adherence to Kennel Club regulations for responsible breeding.

6. Exercise Needs are Moderate but Consistent

Pomeranians are playful and energetic but, due to their size, don't require strenuous exercise. Two brisk, 30-minute walks daily combined with off-lead playtime and socialisation are sufficient to keep them happy and healthy.

7. Their Vocal Nature Needs Management

Pomeranians are naturally vocal and quick to bark, making early training in quiet commands valuable. Positive reinforcement methods and mental stimulation help manage barking, while their alertness makes them excellent watchdogs.

8. High Prey Drive Requires Training and Caution

For a toy breed, Pomeranians have a notable prey drive, often chasing small animals during walks. Reliable recall training is essential. Dogs should be kept on a lead outside enclosed areas, and muzzling may be necessary to protect wildlife. Early socialisation also helps moderate their chase instincts.

9. Health Challenges Mean Responsible Ownership is Vital

While sturdy, Pomeranians face hereditary health risks like patella luxation, eye disorders, dental problems, and tracheal issues. Regular veterinary check-ups and health screenings help detect and manage these conditions. Responsible breeders perform necessary health tests to reduce the risks.

10. Ideal for First-Time Owners If Prepared

Thanks to their manageable size and intelligence, Pomeranians can be excellent for first-time dog owners. Prospective owners should be prepared for regular grooming, mindful training for their vocal and prey behaviours, and vigilant health care. Meeting local owners and researching thoroughly will help ensure a rewarding experience.

Ultimately, the Pomeranian offers a spirited, affectionate companion, but success lies in a well-informed and committed owner. Find Pomeranian puppies responsibly by consulting reputable breeders and preparing for the breed’s care demands.