10 Key Facts About West Highland Terriers Before Buying

The West Highland terrier, or Westie, is a small, sturdy, and spirited breed from Scotland known for its distinctive white coat and lively personality. Popular among UK dog lovers, Westies are versatile companions who adapt well to various living conditions, including flats with proper exercise routines.

Here are ten essential things you should know before deciding to welcome a West Highland terrier into your home.

1. Small Size and Adaptability

Westies are compact dogs, typically standing around 10-11 inches tall and weighing 15-20 pounds, making them suitable for smaller homes. While a garden is advantageous, they can thrive in apartments if provided sufficient daily walks and outdoor opportunities for toileting and play.

2. Strong Prey Drive

Like many terriers, Westies have a natural instinct to chase small animals such as rabbits and cats. It's important to keep them on a lead in urban spaces and only allow off-lead exercise in secure areas to ensure safety for your pet and local wildlife.

3. Moderate Keeping Costs

Due to their size, Westies are generally economical to care for, requiring smaller accessories and less food than larger breeds. Typical pedigree Westie prices in the UK average around £785, while non-pedigree puppies can be found for approximately £559.

4. Training Ability and Mental Stimulation

West Highland terriers rank moderate in canine intelligence and can reliably learn essential commands needed for daily life. Their independent streak calls for patient, consistent training and mental engagement to keep them sharp and well-behaved.

5. Housetraining Takes Patience

Many owners find Westies take longer to housetrain than other breeds. A calm, empathetic, and persistent approach, combined with a consistent routine, will help your Westie successfully adapt to your home.

6. Exercise Needs

Westies are playful and lively but do not require overly long walks. Twice-daily brisk walks of about 30 minutes, along with interactive playtime, generally meet their exercise needs.

7. Good with Older Children

While individual dogs vary, Westies tend to be among the more suitable terrier breeds for families, especially with older children. Introducing both dog and children to respectful play and boundaries is essential for a harmonious household.

8. Separation Anxiety Risk

Westies often dislike being left alone for long periods and may develop separation anxiety. Early training to spend time alone, paired with engaging toys, can help reduce distress if you need to be out for a few hours.

9. Breed-Specific Health Considerations

Westies are generally hardy, with a lifespan of 12 to 16 years, but predispositions to skin allergies and conditions such as Perthes disease exist. Choose a reputable West Highland terrier breeder who performs appropriate health screenings to minimise risks.

10. Suitable for First-Time Owners With Preparation

West Highland terriers can be a great choice for first-time dog owners who are ready to invest the time needed for training, socialisation, and exercise. Their lively yet loyal nature makes them a rewarding companion with the right commitment.

Before bringing a Westie home, research thoroughly, visit multiple reputable breeders, and understand the responsibilities involved to ensure a happy relationship with your new pet.