10 Essential Facts About Yorkshire Terriers Before Buying

The Yorkshire terrier is a beloved breed in the UK, known for its small size, lively personality, and distinctive silky coat. Currently ranking as the 16th most owned breed, this toy dog has a rich history and remains popular with first-time dog owners and seasoned pet lovers alike.

Before welcoming a Yorkshire terrier into your home, it’s crucial to understand their unique characteristics, care requirements, and potential challenges. Here, we explore ten essential facts every prospective owner should know.

1. Yorkshire Terriers Are Small Toy Dogs With Terrier Traits

Yorkshires belong to the toy group rather than the traditional terrier group but retain classic terrier qualities. They are quick-witted, can be stubborn, and enjoy digging and chewing. Their compact size usually ranges from 20-23 cm in height with an average weight around 3 kg, making them ideal lapdogs and companions in various household types.

2. They Can Be Quite Vocal and Yappy

A common trait of Yorkshire terriers is their tendency to bark frequently. They’re naturally alert and will often vocalise when sensing strangers or changes in their environment. This yappiness can be magnified if you have multiple Yorkies, who sometimes excite each other into barking fits. Early training and socialisation are key to managing and reducing excessive barking over time.

3. Yorkshire Terriers Are Energetic and Excitable

Despite their small stature, Yorkies possess plenty of energy. They typically enjoy short bursts of intense play, followed by calm periods indoors. Without sufficient exercise and mental stimulation, they may develop behavioural problems or become restless. Regular walks and interactive play are essential to maintaining a balanced temperament in this lively breed.

4. Avoid “Teacup” Yorkshires Due to Health Risks

Beware of breeders advertising "teacup Yorkshire terriers," which are bred to be unusually small, often from runt dogs. These miniature Yorkies are prone to serious health issues such as hypoglycaemia, fragile bones, and dental problems. For the wellbeing of your future pet, choose responsibly bred Yorkshires from reputable breeders who adhere to breed standards here.

5. Grooming Requires Commitment and Time

The Yorkshire terrier's long, silky coat demands regular grooming to prevent mats and tangles. Daily brushing is recommended, especially for long-coated dogs. Many owners opt for professional grooming every few months to maintain the coat's health and appearance. The breed is known for shedding very little, but grooming routines should also include dental care, nail trimming, and eye cleaning to ensure overall health.

6. They Dislike Being Left Alone

Yorkies thrive on human interaction and often develop separation anxiety if left alone for long stretches. This intolerance to solitude means they are not suitable for owners who work long hours away from home. Training your Yorkie to be comfortable alone from a young age can help, but companionship and social contact remain essential for their wellbeing.

7. Highly Intelligent and Trainable

Ranked 34th in canine intelligence, Yorkshire terriers are one of the smarter toy breeds. They quickly learn commands and can master a variety of tricks given consistent, positive training. Short, engaging sessions with lots of rewards suit their attention spans best. Establishing clear leadership through good training practices ensures they develop into confident and well-mannered pets.

8. Energetic With a Feisty Temperament

Yorkies are spirited dogs who enjoy and require regular exercise to burn off their pent-up energy. While their small size means walks don’t need to be lengthy, they do benefit from varied and stimulating outings that can include games and training challenges. This lively nature adds to their charm but requires owners to be mindful of their exercise needs to avoid frustration or hyperactivity.

9. They Have a Strong Prey Drive

Rooted in their terrier ancestry, Yorkshire terriers often display a pronounced prey drive. They may chase small wildlife during walks, so reliable recall training is crucial. Until your dog responds consistently, it’s safer to keep them on a lead to protect them and other animals.

10. A Good Choice for First-Time Dog Owners With Awareness

The Yorkshire terrier is an affectionate, intelligent, and adaptable companion. They suit many living situations but require a dedicated owner familiar with toy breeds’ unique needs, including grooming, exercise, and behavioural management. Considering their vocal tendencies, grooming load, and social requirements before purchasing will help ensure a happy relationship between you and your new puppy.

Additional Tips for Responsible Ownership

• Find a Reputable Breeder: Always choose registered and ethical breeders who prioritise health and temperament. This helps reduce the chance of inherited health problems.
• Regular Vet Care: Routine health checks can identify early signs of common Yorkie issues like patella luxation, dental disease, and tracheal collapse.
• Diet and Nutrition: Provide a balanced diet suitable for small breeds to maintain energy levels and joint health.
• Training: Start socialisation and basic obedience early to manage barking and prey drive.

Yorkshire terriers offer a lot of love and personality in a tiny package. By understanding these key facts, you'll be better prepared to welcome one into your family responsibly and happily.