Ten top tips to keep your cat healthy well into old age

The average lifespan of cats varies widely depending on their breed and the care they receive throughout life. Beyond hereditary health risks, the way you care for your cat will greatly influence their longevity and health during their senior years.

Starting good care habits while your cat is young sets the foundation for a healthy, active, and happy later life. But it’s never too late to begin improving care for adult cats. Here are ten expert tips to help you keep your feline companion healthy and comfortable well into old age.

1. Understand Your Cat’s Breed and Risks

Mixed breed cats benefit from hybrid vigour, often resulting in fewer hereditary diseases compared to some pedigree breeds. For example, Siamese cats can be prone to kidney issues. Researching your cat’s breed or background symptoms can help you recognise early signs of breed-specific conditions for early intervention.

2. Feed a Balanced, Age-Appropriate Diet

Nutrition plays a vital role in supporting your cat’s health throughout life. Choose high-quality foods rich in animal proteins and appropriate for your cat’s life stage. Older cats may need diets to support kidney or joint health. Combining wet and dry food can ensure adequate hydration and balanced nutrition. Always consult your vet for tailored advice.

3. Regularly Check Your Cat’s Health at Home

Make it a habit to gently inspect your cat while petting them. Check for clear eyes and nose, healthy skin and coat, and any lumps, bumps, injuries, or signs of parasites like fleas. Early detection of issues means quicker treatment and better outcomes.

4. Keep Your Cat Physically Active

Outdoor cats usually meet their exercise needs naturally. Indoor cats require you to encourage play and movement to maintain a healthy weight and keep joints flexible. Use toys, feather wands, or puzzle feeders to stimulate both body and mind.

5. Manage Your Cat’s Weight Proactively

Weigh your cat regularly to monitor for unwanted weight gain or loss. Obesity increases risks of diabetes, heart disease, and arthritis, while weight loss in older cats can indicate illness. Tackle weight issues at an early stage through diet adjustments and increased activity.

6. Keep Vaccinations Current

Vaccinations protect your cat from common infectious diseases and provide an opportunity for your vet to perform health checks. Senior cats especially benefit from regular boosters alongside health assessments to catch any emerging issues early.

7. Maintain a Flea and Worm Treatment Schedule

Fleas and worms cause discomfort and stress and can severely impact health, especially in older cats with weakened immune systems. Use vet-recommended preventatives on a regular schedule and keep track to ensure consistent protection.

8. Don’t Hesitate to Visit the Vet

It can be challenging to decide when your cat needs veterinary attention. If you notice behavioural changes, eating or toileting issues, or signs of pain, consult your vet. When in doubt, a quick call to the clinic for advice can help determine if a visit is necessary, ensuring timely care without unnecessary worry.

9. Minimise Stress in Your Cat’s Environment

Cats are sensitive to stress, which can affect their health. Provide a calm living space with predictable routines. Introduce changes gradually and offer safe hiding spots. A relaxed environment supports both physical and mental wellbeing, especially in older cats.

10. Ensure Your Cat’s Safety

Protect your cat from outdoor hazards such as traffic, aggressive dogs, or poisonous plants. If your cat goes outside, supervise or create secure outdoor enclosures. Safety reduces accident risks and health complications, contributing to a longer, happier life.

By implementing these tips with love and patience, you can greatly enhance your cat’s quality of life well into their senior years. Regular veterinary partnership, proper nutrition, exercise, mental stimulation, stress reduction, and safety provide your cat a solid foundation for healthy ageing.