10 Effective Ways to Help Your Elderly Cat

As cats grow older, their needs change in many ways. Typically considered elderly around 12 years of age, every cat ages differently, and recognising when your feline friend needs extra care can greatly enhance their quality of life. Here are 10 compassionate ways you can support your elderly cat, making their golden years more comfortable, healthy, and joyful.

1. Help With Grooming

Older cats often struggle with self-grooming due to stiffness or reduced flexibility. Regular gentle brushing with a soft brush or comb prevents mats and tangles, promotes circulation, and keeps their coat shiny and healthy. For longhaired breeds, this assistance is especially vital to avoid discomfort. Remember to be gentle and patient, as some cats might initially be unfamiliar with this additional help.

2. Check and Maintain Claw Health

Senior cats tend to be less active, which can lead to claws growing too long or curling painfully into the paw pads. Regularly inspect your cat's claws and trim them gently if needed. If you’re unsure how to do this safely, your vet can demonstrate the proper technique. Keeping claws at a healthy length aids mobility and prevents pain.

3. Provide Easy-to-Reach Beds

Older cats may find it difficult to access beds with high sides or those placed on shelves. Ensure their favourite resting spots are easily accessible, positioned low to the floor or with supportive steps nearby. Adding soft blankets or cushioned bedding can provide warmth to soothe aching joints, enhancing their comfort.

4. Use Accessible Litter Trays

High-sided litter trays may pose a challenge for less agile elderly cats. Consider replacing these with litter trays that have lower sides for easier access. For cats accustomed to outdoor toileting, indoor trays can be beneficial, especially during cold or wet weather. Monitor for any signs of urinary issues or constipation and consult your vet if problems arise.

5. Place Water and Food Bowls Within Easy Reach

Older cats may struggle to jump to higher surfaces, so keep their food and water bowls on the floor or a low surface. Switching to specially formulated senior cat diets can support their changing nutritional needs. Warming wet food slightly can stimulate appetite, particularly as older cats may experience a decline in their sense of smell.

6. Assist Access to High Perches

Many cats enjoy observing their environment from a height. If your elderly cat can no longer easily reach favourite high perches, providing a sturdy stool, ramp, or steps will help them maintain this comforting pastime safely.

7. Encourage Gentle Play and Exercise

Maintaining physical and mental stimulation is beneficial for elderly cats. Engage in short, gentle play sessions using toys like strings or laser pointers. This keeps them active, supports muscle tone, and offers valuable bonding time, promoting overall well-being.

8. Maintain Consistent Routines

Senior cats thrive on predictability. Keep furniture, feeding times, and daily activities consistent to reduce stress and confusion. When introducing a new pet or family member, provide your elderly cat time and space to adjust gradually to prevent anxiety.

9. Ensure Your Cat is Microchipped

Microchipping is crucial, especially for disorientated elderly cats who might wander or get lost. A microchip enables vets and rescue organisations to identify your cat quickly and return them safely. If your cat isn’t microchipped yet, arrange this as soon as possible.

10. Schedule More Frequent Veterinary Checks

While annual vet visits suffice for many adult cats, senior cats benefit from checkups every six months. This helps detect common elderly feline conditions early, such as kidney disease, hyperthyroidism, or arthritis. Early diagnosis facilitates more effective treatment and maintains your cat’s quality of life.

By embracing these thoughtful measures, you can help your elderly cat enjoy a comfortable, happy life full of affection and care. Many cats live well into their late teens or early twenties, and with your support, they can age gracefully and healthfully.