Border Terrier Health: Few Concerns & Key Breed Insights

The Border Terrier is often celebrated for its lively spirit and remarkably robust health, commonly living up to 14 years. Their strong constitution means they generally require fewer visits to the vet than many other purebred dogs, making them a popular breed among pet owners.

Despite this hardiness, like all breeds, Border Terriers have some health concerns owners should be aware of to ensure early detection and effective care.

Canine Epileptoid Cramping Syndrome (CECS) - Spike's Disease

CECS is a neurological condition that causes episodes of seizures where dogs remain fully conscious but experience muscle spasms, tremors, and loss of balance. It has been increasingly reported in UK Border Terriers. While the hereditary aspect remains unclear, awareness is vital for prompt veterinary advice.

Hip Dysplasia and Patellar Luxation

Border Terriers may occasionally suffer from hip dysplasia, an abnormal development of the hip joint in their growth phase. This can cause severe lameness and arthritis if untreated. They can also be prone to patellar luxation, where kneecaps dislocate partially or fully. Early veterinary assessment and, in severe cases, surgery can help maintain mobility and comfort.

Eye Conditions to Monitor

Eye issues like progressive retinal atrophy, juvenile cataracts, and late-onset hereditary cataracts have been documented. Regular veterinary eye examinations are recommended to catch these early.

Other Common Health Concerns

• Colitis: Border Terriers are more prone than other breeds to colitis, causing painful inflammation of the large intestine with symptoms including diarrhoea and blood in the stool.
• Malocclusions: Retained milk teeth may cause misaligned jaws and dental problems, needing veterinary dental care where necessary.
• Hypothyroidism: Often affecting middle-aged dogs, this can cause weight gain, hair loss, lethargy and can be managed with medication.
• Heart Defects: Pulmonic stenosis is the most common heart defect causing a heart murmur, which may require medication and management of exercise.
• Seizures: Seizure disorders require lifelong management with veterinary-prescribed medication.
• Cryptorchidism: This hereditary condition in males where testicles fail to descend may lead to cancer if untreated.
• Skin Disease and Ear Infections: Regular grooming helps detect skin conditions early; ear infections and inflammation are also common and need prompt treatment.

Responsible Ownership and Health Screening

Responsible breeders prioritise health screenings such as hip and patella evaluations, cardiac examinations, and ophthalmologist checks to keep the breed healthy. Regular veterinary visits and attentive care at home are essential to identify any developing issues early and address them promptly.

Conclusion

Border Terriers are widely recognised as a healthy, hardy breed with relatively few severe health concerns. While they can inherit some neurological, orthopedic, or eye conditions, most lead active, healthy lives when owners maintain routine health checks, provide proper care, and source their puppy from reputable breeders. Their affectionate and lively nature makes them excellent companions for active families who appreciate their energetic character.