Burmese Cat Health Concerns: Key Issues & Care Tips

The Burmese cat is a beloved breed known for its affectionate and sociable nature, making them wonderful family companions. Their beautiful sleek coats and charming personalities contribute to their popularity in the UK and worldwide.

Despite their generally good health, Burmese cats have some specific health concerns—many hereditary and breed-related—that owners should know about. Early awareness helps prompt veterinary care, improving prognosis and comfort for your feline friend.

1. Cherry Eye

One condition seen more commonly in Burmese cats is Cherry Eye, where the gland in the third eyelid protrudes, causing discomfort and swelling. It requires prompt veterinary treatment that may involve surgically repositioning or partially removing the affected gland. Keeping the eye area clean with vet-recommended eye drops reduces infection risk during recovery.

2. Cleft Palates

Occasionally, kittens may be born with cleft palates—a congenital defect where the palate doesn't fully develop, resulting in a gap between oral and nasal cavities. This prevents normal nursing, but with tube feeding and surgical correction, affected kittens can enjoy happy lives. Early veterinary diagnosis is essential for successful treatment.

3. Hypokalemia

Hypokalemia is a hereditary disorder characterised by abnormally low potassium levels, which affects nerve and muscle function, causing weakness. Fortunately, with a diagnosis confirmed by your vet, potassium supplements can effectively manage the condition, helping your Burmese maintain normal activity.

4. Burmese Head Defect

This serious hereditary defect affects skull shape, producing malformed heads. Cats with one copy of the gene may have a shortened nose, while those with two copies generally suffer severe deformities, resulting in euthanasia to prevent suffering. This defect is much rarer in the UK compared to reports elsewhere. Responsible breeding and genetic testing significantly reduce its occurrence.

5. GM2 Gangliosidosis

This fatal neurological storage disorder emerges in kittens around 6 to 8 weeks old. Symptoms include tremors and coordination problems due to genetic mutations. Since it is autosomal recessive, both parents must carry the gene for kittens to be affected. DNA testing helps breeders avoid passing on this condition.

6. Dental and Eye Problems

Burmese cats are prone to dental issues like periodontitis and gingivitis, so regular dental care and veterinary check-ups are important. Eye conditions include cataracts, glaucoma, keratoconjunctivitis, and corneal sequestration. Some eye disorders may require surgery or specialised treatment to prevent vision loss.

7. Skin and Urinary Tract Conditions

Skin ailments such as demodicosis (caused by mites) and psychogenic alopecia (hair loss due to stress grooming) can occur. Lower urinary tract diseases, including infections and bladder stones, may cause discomfort and need prompt treatment by a vet.

DNA Testing is a Must

Responsible breeders routinely offer DNA testing for key hereditary conditions in Burmese cats, including:

• Hypokalemia
• Burmese Head Defect
• GM2 Gangliosidosis

Verifying health clearances, meeting parent cats, and acquiring kittens from reputable breeders help ensure you bring home a healthy Burmese with a strong lineage.

Responsible Ownership and Preventative Care

Because of their shortened noses, Burmese cats are more susceptible to cold drafts and respiratory infections, so they should be kept warm and away from chilly environments. Annual veterinary examinations, vaccinations, and quarterly deworming support long-term health. Close observation of your cat's behaviour and physical health allows early detection of possible issues.

Understanding these health concerns prepares you to provide the best care possible. With vigilance, early treatment, and proper care, Burmese cats often enjoy long, happy lives, frequently living up to 17 years or more.