The Canine Calendar: 12 Essential Tips to Keep Your Dog Healthy

January – Protect Your Dog’s Paws from Snow and Ice

Winter can be harsh on your dog’s paws due to cold weather, salt, grit, and ice. After walks, allow snow or ice to melt naturally and gently wipe your dog’s feet with a damp cloth to remove salt residue, which can cause burns and irritation if licked or absorbed. Keeping nails trimmed and fur between toes clipped can prevent discomfort; your vet or groomer can demonstrate proper techniques. Additionally, special paw balms nourish paw pads externally while a balanced diet supports healthy skin from within.

February – Be Vigilant About Winter Hazards

Anti-freeze and de-icers commonly used in winter contain ethylene glycol, a highly toxic substance for dogs. Even small amounts can cause severe illness, including vomiting, seizures, and rapid breathing. Always keep these chemicals out of reach and seek immediate veterinary care if exposure is suspected to protect your pet’s life.

March – Focus on Dental Health

As spring approaches, pay attention to your dog's oral hygiene—an important but often overlooked aspect of canine health. Use dog-specific toothbrushes and pastes (never human toothpaste) to brush teeth regularly. For dogs resistant to brushing, dental toys or chews can effectively reduce plaque. Healthy teeth contribute to overall wellbeing and prevent painful dental diseases.

April – Increase Grooming to Promote Skin and Coat Health

Extended grooming sessions in spring stimulate natural oils and promote new hair growth. Removing scurfy or dead hair prevents clogged pores and supports healthy skin. Depending on your dog’s coat type, a rubber massage brush can be ideal, especially for scurfy coats. Remember that some breeds require specialist clipping or grooming.

May – Bathing and Managing Heavy Moults

During heavy moults, frequent grooming over several days helps shed loose hair effectively. Follow up with a gentle bath using mild, natural shampoos and conditioners formulated for dogs to nourish skin and retain essential oils. Bathing two to three times yearly—or more if needed—is sufficient to maintain a healthy coat without stripping natural oils.

June – Check and Maintain a Healthy Weight

Regular weight monitoring is crucial, especially in summer, to help prevent obesity, which can increase heat stroke risk. Knowing your dog’s ideal weight assists your vet in managing health conditions. Dogs needing to slim down should transition to a balanced, lower-calorie diet complemented with portion control to avoid hunger.

July – Barbecue Safety Precautions

Summer outdoor cooking means extra caution around your dog. Keep your dog away from cooked bones, raw pork products, and heat sources to prevent burns or choking hazards. Supervise closely to ensure your dog’s safety and enjoy your al fresco meals worry-free.

August – Protect Against Sun Damage

UV rays can affect dogs, particularly those with white or light coats, which are prone to sunburn on ears and noses. Avoid prolonged direct sunlight exposure on hot days and use pet-safe sunscreens. Providing shaded areas and fresh water helps keep your dog cool and protected.

September – Watch Your Dog’s Ears Carefully

Long-eared and hairy-eared dogs are at higher risk of ear mites, foreign bodies like grass seeds, and infections during late summer and early autumn. Regular ear inspections and gentle cleaning can prevent complications. Seek veterinary advice if you notice redness, discharge, or your dog is scratching frequently.

October – Prepare for Firework Season

Many dogs experience anxiety due to fireworks around Bonfire Night, Christmas, and New Year. Begin calming preparations early using tools like Thunder Coats and desensitisation audio tracks. Natural remedies, such as lavender oil applied to your dog’s bedding, can also soothe them. Consult your vet if sedation is required to ensure your dog’s comfort.

November – Review Your Dog’s Diet

Every dog is unique, with individual dietary needs influenced by breed, size, weight, activity, and metabolism. Use this month to assess and adjust your dog’s nutrition if necessary. Sometimes, trial and error with your vet’s guidance is needed to find the optimal diet for health and vitality.

December – Keep Your Dog Safe During the Festive Season

Christmas brings numerous hazards such as decorations, candles, festive plants, chocolate, fatty foods, and wrapping ribbons. Keep all dangerous items well out of reach. Choose pet-friendly presents like toys or healthy treats to make the season enjoyable and safe for your dog.

Responsible Dog Ownership and Finding Your Canine Companion

Choosing a dog is a wonderful long-term commitment. It’s essential to find a reputable breeder or consider adopting from a rescue to ensure ethical practices and healthy pets. For puppies or dogs for sale, always ask about health clearances and early care. Responsible ownership combines love with informed care and a dedication to your dog's wellbeing throughout the year.