The History of the Manx Cat: Origins and Legends

The Manx cat, recognised as the distinctive symbol of the Isle of Man, is famed for its unique physical trait: a lack of a tail or a very short tail, caused by a dominant genetic mutation affecting the spine. While this distinct feature makes the breed memorable, it also carries potential health consequences, something responsible breeders carefully manage to promote healthy cats.

Despite its lesser popularity today, the Manx is an ancient breed deeply rooted in history and folklore. Its exact origins are shrouded in mystery, sprinkled with legends ranging from the fanciful to the implausible.

Implausible Manx Legends

Many myths around the Manx cat stem from old beliefs that injuries sustained by an animal can be inherited by its offspring. This is scientifically impossible, yet it has inspired colourful tales about the Manx's taillessness. Some stories claim the first Manx lost its tail when trapped in the door of Noah's Ark or attacked by a dog during the Ark's voyage. Other fanciful ideas include Vikings cutting off tails for decoration, mother cats biting the tails of their kittens, or the utterly impossible claim that Manx cats are crosses between female cats and rabbits.

These myths, while entertaining, highlight the human penchant for storytelling but should be viewed sceptically when considering the breed's true history.

Possible Origins of the Manx Cat

Given the rarity of tailless cats in Europe but their relative commonness in Asia, some theories suggested that the Manx mutation arrived on the Isle of Man via ancient trading routes or shipwrecks. For example, some speculated that survivors of the Spanish Armada's shipwreck in 1588, which carried cats from trips to the Far East, may have introduced the trait. Eastern European and Baltic regions have also been proposed as sources.

However, recent genetic research shows that the Manx mutation differs from the bobtailed gene found in Asian cats, indicating the Manx mutation is likely a local occurrence stemming from the Isle of Man itself. This isolated environment may have allowed the gene to persist despite the lethal effects of having two copies in one cat, leading to the breed’s survival and distinctiveness.

Documented History and Recognition

The first known written record of Manx cats dates to 1810 when English artist JMW Turner reported owning seven Manx cats. Their existence long before this suggests they were a regional curiosity rather than a novelty. Interestingly, the Manx language, declining as the island's main language by the 18th century, had no word for the cats, indicating they may have emerged around that time.

Manx cats have been actively shown since the early UK cat fancy days in the 19th century. They were officially recognised by major cat registries overseas early in the 20th century, including the Cat Fanciers Association (CFA) in the USA in 1920. Variations such as pointed Manx cats, developed initially in Australia, have also gained recognition in some registries like The International Cat Association (TICA).

The Longhaired Manx: The Cymric

The Cymric, the longhaired form of the Manx, carries its own lore on origins. Some believe Norwegian Forest Cats, possibly brought by Vikings, interbred with Manx cats. The longhair gene, being recessive, may have been introduced later via ships’ cats or even Persians though the latter is denied by many breeders. The Cymric was formally differentiated from the Manx in the 1970s and recognised by some registries, though others consider Cymric simply a longhaired Manx. While rare in the UK, the Cymric has more presence in North America.

The Manx Cat Today

Today, the Manx is an uncommon but treasured breed, especially on the Isle of Man where its heritage is celebrated. Responsible breeding practices have improved health outcomes for Manx cats, helping to minimise risks like spinal issues and stillborn kittens caused by the gene mutation. Prospective owners are often advised that Manx kittens may require a little longer to show any health problems, making patience and early veterinary care essential.

Personality-wise, Manx cats are known for their quiet, affectionate nature. Their dog-like loyalty, often following their owners around, makes them delightful companions, adding charm through their unique appearance and character.

For those interested in finding a Manx cat, it's crucial to look for reputable breeders who test for the genetic health issues associated with the breed, ensuring a lifelong happy and healthy pet.

Considering the beautiful history and unique traits, the Manx cat remains an enchanting part of feline heritage well worth respecting and caring for responsibly.

For those curious to explore further on acquiring a Manx, you may wish to find Manx kittens for sale through trusted sources, always preferring ethical breeders dedicated to the breed's wellbeing.