The History of the Siamese Cat: Royal Origins & Modern Types

The Siamese cat arrived in Europe accompanied by enchanting stories of royal heritage and sacred temple duties. Known as one of the oldest and most recognisable cat breeds worldwide, the Siamese has captivated cat lovers with its distinct style, blue eyes, and intriguing past.

Siamese Cat Legends

One famous legend whimsically claims the Siamese cat dates back to Noah's Ark, born from a union between a lioness and an ape. Though imaginative, this tale is genetically impossible. Another enduring myth from Siam (now Thailand) regards the Siamese as a royal cat reserved solely for kings and nobles. When royalty passed away, a Siamese was believed to capture the soul of the deceased and was lavished with luxury by temple monks—an honour thought to bring blessings and good fortune.

Real Origins of the Siamese Breed

While charming, these stories lack historical evidence. The pointed coat pattern typical of the Siamese arose at least 500 years ago somewhere in Asia, particularly associated with the Far East. Early depictions appear in Thai manuscripts dating from between the 14th and 18th centuries—one of the earliest known references is the 14th-century Tamra Maew (Cat-Book Poems) from the Ayutthaya Kingdom. However, no records confirm the breed's existence before this period.

Introduction to the West and Growing Popularity

The first mention of Siamese cats in Britain was at the Crystal Palace Show in 1871, with more prominent introductions following when the American Consul in Bangkok brought cats to the USA in 1879. In 1884, two Siamese cats were sent to Britain as a gift to Lilian Jane Veley. Despite tales of royal gifting, at least one was reportedly purchased from a street vendor. These cats and their kittens were exhibited in the 1885 Crystal Palace Show. The breed's striking looks and vocal personalities divided opinion, but ultimately, the Siamese became increasingly popular, resulting in the Siamese Cat Club's establishment in 1901.

The Siamese in Modern Times: Traditional and Show Types

Originally, the Siamese cats displayed a medium-sized, muscular build with moderately wedge-shaped heads and proportionate large ears. Over time, breed standards shifted. In the 1920s, self-colour cats were excluded, becoming the separate Oriental Shorthair breed, and longhair variations became the Balinese.

During the 1950s-60s, breeders favoured a slimmer, more elongated look with fine bone structure and wide-set, oversized ears. This was the emergence of the modern show-style Siamese, distinct from the traditional or "Old-Style" Siamese, which retains the original body type. Today, both types exist as distinct sub-breeds, with the Old-Style preserved mainly by dedicated breeders and cat enthusiasts, particularly in the UK.

Responsible Breed Acquisition

Whether you prefer the elegant modern Siamese or the classic old-style, it is essential to obtain kittens responsibly through reputable breeders. This helps maintain breed health, temperament, and supports ethical breeding practices. Adopting from registered breeders ensures your new pet has been carefully bred, socialised, and health-checked.

If you are considering a Siamese kitten, explore trusted sites and local breeders who prioritise kitten welfare and responsible ownership to enjoy a loving, beautiful companion for many years.