Azawakh Rare Breed Health Issues Explained

The Azawakh is one of the rarest sighthound breeds, renowned for its striking elegance and long history as the loyal companion to the Tuareg nomads of the Sahara Desert and West Africa. Unlike many sighthounds, they show alertness to strangers, adding to their unique charm. While generally healthy, this breed is prone to certain hereditary health conditions that prospective owners should know about to ensure a happy, long life for their dog.

If you are considering introducing an Azawakh puppy into your home, understanding these common health challenges and how to manage or prevent them will help you provide the best care possible.

1. Hypothyroidism in Azawakhs

Hypothyroidism is a prevalent disorder in the breed caused by an underactive thyroid gland that does not produce sufficient hormones T3 and T4. This condition is manageable when diagnosed early.

• Lethargy and reduced interest in surroundings
• Unexpected weight gain despite unchanged diet
• Dull, dry coat and flaky skin
• Increased shedding
• Cool extremities and lower body temperature

If you suspect hypothyroidism, arrange a vet visit for thyroid function testing. Lifelong medication helps maintain quality of life.

2. Von Willebrand Disease – A Bleeding Disorder

Von Willebrand Disease, a congenital bleeding disorder, can be tricky to identify until surgeries or vaccinations reveal abnormal bleeding tendencies.

• Spontaneous nosebleeds
• Blood in urine or faeces
• Persistent gum bleeding
• Excessive vaginal bleeding in females
• Skin bruising and anaemia symptoms due to blood loss

A responsible reputable breeder should screen for this condition, and veterinary care is essential if signs arise.

3. Bloat: A Life-Threatening Risk

As a deep-chested breed, Azawakhs are at increased risk of bloat (gastric torsion), where the stomach twists and cuts off blood flow.

• Restlessness and pacing
• Excessive drooling and lip licking
• Pale gums
• Attempts to vomit without output

This emergency condition requires immediate veterinary intervention. To reduce risk, feed your dog in multiple small meals and use specially designed slow feeder bowls or place obstacles like large balls in their dish to slow fast eating and prevent gulping.

4. Hip Dysplasia

Hip dysplasia, a malformation of the hip joint, can cause pain and mobility issues in Azawakhs, though it is not as common as in some larger breeds.

• Lameness or limping after exercise
• Shorter stride length on back legs
• Swaying of the rear when walking or running
• Discomfort when hips are touched
• Difficulty climbing into cars or furniture
• Unusual hopping gait or dragging of rear legs

Early discomfort signs warrant a vet consultation. Regular exercise, weight management, and physical therapy can help maintain joint health.

5. Other Concerns: Autoimmune Disorders and Skin Sensitivities

Azawakhs have thin skin, making them prone to cuts, abrasions, and sensitivities. Some may develop autoimmune conditions affecting muscles (masticatory muscle myositis) or other organs.

Regular grooming, attentive skin care, and prompt veterinary treatment help manage these conditions.

Maintaining Your Azawakh’s Health

To support the health and longevity of your Azawakh:

• Choose reputable breeders who test for hereditary diseases
• Schedule regular veterinary check-ups including blood work and vaccinations
• Provide a balanced diet and moderate exercise tailored to their build and energy
• Monitor for any signs of lethargy, abnormal bleeding, movement difficulties, or skin issues
• Use slow feeder bowls to reduce bloat risk
• Maintain proper grooming including coat brushing, nail trimming, and dental hygiene

Is an Azawakh Right for You?

The Azawakh makes a devoted, calm, and dignified companion for someone prepared to meet their specific care needs. They tend to bond strongly with one person, preferring close, consistent companionship. If you're considering bringing a puppy home, expect to join waiting lists due to their rarity.

Finding a trustworthy breeder and understanding the breed’s health profile ensures you can enjoy many years with your elegant sighthound.