Effective Tips for Feeding and Managing Overweight Dogs

Many dog owners in the UK mistakenly believe a healthy dog should appear rounded with a layer of fat. However, a fit dog should look lean, with ribs easily felt under the skin without pressing through fat.

It is important to note that an overly angular dog might be underweight, but too often the opposite is true; nearly half of UK dogs are overweight, ranging from slightly chubby to obese. Recognising this early is crucial to prevent health complications.

If your dog is a bit overweight, controlling the diet and lifestyle before the situation exacerbates is essential. Dogs can gain weight due to various life stages or lifestyle changes, including neutering or aging, which slow metabolism and reduce calorie needs.

Why Your Dog May Be Overweight

Excess weight usually results from feeding more calories than your dog burns through activity. Factors such as being neutered, aging, or feeding inappropriate or fatty diets can contribute. Treats, often calorie-dense, can add up quickly and cause weight gain.

Adjusting feeding to life stage and activity is vital. Overfeeding or using human foods meant for people can cause unhealthy weight gain and should be avoided for responsible pet ownership.

Monitoring Your Dog’s Weight

Establish your dog's starting weight and body measures before making diet changes. Weighing your dog regularly and measuring girth can help monitor progress and guide adjustments. Regular check-ins every couple of weeks ensure the diet remains effective without compromising wellbeing.

How to Put a Dog on a Diet Sensitively and Effectively

Sudden diet changes upset many dogs who love their food. Making gradual alterations helps reduce stress and improve compliance. Consulting a vet or joining a veterinary weight management clinic can provide personalised guidance and support.

A recommended target is about 1% total bodyweight loss per week, ensuring healthy, steady progress. Drastic reductions can cause hunger and be counterproductive.

• Divide the usual daily food quantity into two or three meals to keep metabolism steady and reduce hunger.
• Consider veterinary weight control diets lower in calories but bulkier, aiding satiety without large meal reductions.
• Begin by reducing food by 10% the first week, then by 5% increments if weight loss stalls, avoiding excessive hunger.
• Limit treats to 10% or less of daily calories, choose low-calorie options like small apple or carrot pieces, and replace food rewards with play or attention.
• Increase exercise gently to aid calorie burn but avoid over-exercising, which may increase hunger excessively.

Avoiding the Yo-Yo Diet Trap

Like humans, dog weight can easily rebound if old feeding habits resume. Weight management is a lifelong commitment involving consistent feeding and exercise. Responsible dog ownership means maintaining healthy routines to keep your pet fit and happy long term.

Additional Expert Tips for Feeding Overweight Dogs

• Measure Food Accurately: Use a measuring cup to portion food precisely and avoid overfeeding by guesswork.
• Feed Smaller, More Frequent Meals: Multiple small meals help dogs feel full all day and reduce begging.
• Use Quality Weight Management Food: Choose diets formulated to be nutrient-dense, low calorie, and high in fibre to promote fullness and health.
• Add Low-Calorie Vegetables: Mixing carrots or green beans into meals adds bulk without extra calories.
• Hydrate and Slow Eating: Adding water to food improves fullness and hydration; slow feeder bowls can help slow down fast eaters.
• Regular Monitoring and Vet Support: Frequent weight tracking helps adjust feeding plans appropriately; vet advice ensures wellness during weight loss.
• Avoid Table Scraps: Human fatty foods add unnecessary calories and fats, which can undermine your dog’s diet.
• Combine Diet with Exercise: Regular physical activity is essential for healthy weight loss and mental wellbeing.

By adopting these careful feeding and lifestyle strategies, you can help your dog return to and maintain a healthy weight, enhancing their longevity and quality of life.