Top Tips on How to Feed a Pet Rabbit
Getting a new family pet is a big undertaking and one that should never be taken lightly no matter how big or small they happen to be. All animals depend on you to take good care of them in every single way. If you are about to get a rabbit, it is essential to research the right environment and diet to keep them happy and healthy.
Rabbits in the wild eat a variety of grasses, roots, plants, and seeds that are low in calories but high in fibre, which keeps their digestive systems functioning properly. When kept as domestic pets, their diet should mimic this natural intake as closely as possible.
1. Provide Unlimited Good Quality Hay
Hay should make up around 80% of your pet rabbit's diet. Offer a variety of high-quality hays such as different types of rabbit hay including timothy, oaten, wheaten, or pasture hay. It is best to avoid alfalfa hay except for young bunnies who need the extra protein and energy for growth. Hay must be dust-free and slightly green for the best nutrition.
2. Include Fresh Leafy Greens and Vegetables
Offer a variety of fresh leafy greens and vegetables daily, such as spinach, kale, broccoli, parsley, and mint. Aim to provide five to six different types daily, around a large handful twice daily, adjusting for your rabbit's size. Introduce new greens gradually to monitor tolerance and avoid digestive upset. Always avoid any plants that are toxic to rabbits, like tulips and bluebells.
3. Limit Dried Pellets to a Small Amount
Feed your rabbit high-quality fibre-rich pellets formulated specifically for rabbits in small quantities—typically one tablespoon a day for adult rabbits or two tablespoons if your rabbit weighs over 3.5 kg. Scatter pellets around their enclosure to encourage natural foraging behaviours. Pellets are a supplement to hay and fresh greens, not the main diet.
4. Offer Limited Fruits and Healthy Treats
Fruits should only be given sparingly due to their high sugar content—about 1-2 tablespoons once or twice a week. Treats should be healthy, fibre-rich, and low in sugar; avoid sugary or high-calorie treats like cookies, nuts, or seeds. Using fresh vegetables as treats is a much better choice to maintain your rabbit's health.
5. Always Ensure Fresh, Clean Water is Available
Provide access to fresh water at all times, using a clean water bowl or a sipper bottle. Make sure to regularly change and clean the water to avoid contamination, which is vital for your rabbit's overall health.
6. Introduce Dietary Changes Gradually
Any new foods should be introduced slowly and one at a time to prevent stomach upsets and allow you to observe your rabbit's reactions. Sudden diet changes can cause digestive problems which can be serious for rabbits.
Responsible Rabbit Ownership
Feeding your pet rabbit a balanced diet that prioritises fibre and hydration is essential for their wellbeing. Remember that feeding in small amounts multiple times a day suits rabbits best as they like to graze constantly. Using a hay rack helps keep hay clean and encourages natural behaviours. Regularly monitor your rabbit’s weight and droppings to ensure their diet is appropriate.
For more information, find rabbits for sale responsibly and connect with reputable breeders who prioritise health and welfare.
Following these top tips will help your pet rabbit live a long, healthy, and happy life as a cherished member of your family.
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