Walking the Dog: Manage Anxiety and Recall Effectively

Understanding Dog Anxiety on Walks

Walking a dog can reveal underlying anxieties and behavioural challenges. Everyday stimuli such as cars, bikes, other dogs, joggers, or horses might provoke stress or fear. Common signs include barking, pulling on the lead, jumping up, refusal to move, or unexplained panting during moderate weather. Recognising these signs helps you respond with empathy and effective strategies to support your dog's comfort.

Preparation: Establishing Trust and Leadership

Before venturing out, your dog needs to feel confident that you are in control. If you followed Walking The Dog (Part 1) to prepare indoors, your dog should already have started to accept your leadership. Your calmness and clear decisions during walks build your dog’s trust in you, helping them feel safe and secure. Avoid distractions like phones or music while walking to maintain attentiveness and set a positive example.

Handling Pulling and Undesirable Behaviours

If your dog pulls on the lead or jumps, stop immediately and either stand still, change direction, or start walking again only when your dog calms down. Avoid rewarding biting or jumping with attention, including speaking or eye contact. Always lead your dog through doors, gates, narrow spaces, and corners to ensure a safe path and reinforce your status as leader.

Responding to Fearful Reactions Calmly

When your dog reacts fearfully—lunging, barking, or freezing—avoid confrontation. These reactions stem from adrenaline and natural fight, flight, or freeze responses. Instead, quietly and confidently move away from the trigger without scolding or baby talk, using a calm voice to reassure, such as "come on, let's go." In confined spaces, position yourself as a shield between your dog and the stimulus, helping your dog feel safe while waiting patiently for the threat to pass. Distract with treats or favourite toys to reward non-reactivity.

Recall Training: Lifelong Consistency

Recall is a critical skill to keep your dog safe off lead. Train recall regularly at home, garden, and various environments, both on and off lead. Use a friendly, calm tone—never angry or panicked—which encourages your dog to respond positively. Never chase your dog during recall; moving away invites them to follow you. Always reward their return warmly, even if late, and never punish them for returning to avoid confusion.

• Use positive rewards consistently to build a strong recall habit.
• Practice recall games routinely to maintain responsiveness.
• Use a long tracking lead for safety during practice in unsecured or unfamiliar areas.
• Keep the lead short near roads or crowded places for quick control.

Tools to Assist: The Long Lead

Long or retractable leads can provide safe freedom while practising recall over distances. Ensure your lead is strong and suitable for your dog's size, and only use long leads in open, safe spaces. Keep the lead shortened near traffic or when visibility is limited, to respond rapidly to sudden changes in your dog’s movement or behaviour.

Enjoying Safe, Happy Walks Together

Preparedness, calm leadership, and consistent training transform walks into joyous shared experiences. Recognising your dog's stress signals and reacting mindfully can prevent escalations. With patience and positive reinforcement, healthy walks become a foundation for your bond and your dog’s well-being.