Top 5 Least Intelligent Small Dog Breeds in the UK

Discussing a dog’s intelligence can be touchy, especially among dog owners, as no one likes to think their furry friend is less clever. Yet, understanding a breed’s intelligence according to a respected scale helps set realistic expectations for training and care.

The Coren scale, developed by canine psychology expert Dr Stanley Coren, ranks dog breeds by their working and obedience intelligence. It judges how quickly a breed learns new commands and their likelihood to obey the first time. It's important to note that intelligence in this context focuses mainly on trainability and obedience, not overall behavioural traits or affection levels. Also, size doesn't dictate intelligence—small breeds can be found at all points of the spectrum.

Here, we explore the five least intelligent small dog breeds according to the Coren scale, with insights into what this means for training, behaviour, and how to have a happy relationship with these beloved pets.

5. The Chihuahua

The Chihuahua is the smallest dog breed worldwide and a popular choice in the UK. Despite ranking 125th out of 138 breeds for obedience intelligence, requiring 40-80 repetitions to learn a command and only following it on the first command about 30% of the time, they are affectionate and bond deeply with their owners.

Chihuahuas may present training challenges due to their stubborn streak, but with patient, consistent methods, they respond well. Their popularity is supported more by their loving nature and adaptability than by obedience prowess.

4. Lhasa Apso

Next is the Lhasa Apso, a dog in the Kennel Club's utility group rather than the toy group, surprising some due to its size and appearance. Known for its luxurious long coat that demands regular grooming, the Lhasa Apso ranks 126th out of 138 on the Coren scale.

They share a similar training profile to Chihuahuas, generally requiring the same number of repetitions to learn commands. Their intelligence ranking should not discourage ownership but rather prepare new owners for patience and a positive approach to training.

3. The Shih Tzu

The Shih Tzu is another member of the utility group, often pampered as a lapdog. Ranking 128th in obedience intelligence, these dogs may need 80-100 repetitions to learn commands and respond first time just 25% or less of the time.

Owners find that understanding their independent nature helps in tailoring training approaches that are rewarding and gentle, fostering better compliance.

2. The Beagle

The Beagle has gained popularity as a household pet in recent years but remains challenging to train due to a strong scent drive and independent streak. It ranks 131st out of 138 on the Coren scale.

Beagles also need between 80-100 repetitions to learn a command and will obey on the first try about a quarter of the time. Their lively nature makes consistency in training vital, engaging their enthusiasm positively.

1. The Pekingese

The Pekingese takes the place as the least intelligent small dog breed, ranking 132nd out of 138. They require hearing a command 80-100 times to learn it, and are likely to obey first time 25% or less.

Despite this, Pekingese are adored for their affectionate personalities and make excellent companions for owners who embrace their unique character and provide patient training.

Understanding Intelligence and Training

It is important to recognise that intelligence in the Coren scale context focuses mainly on obedience and working capability. Many of these breeds possess other forms of intelligence, including problem solving and emotional connection, not reflected in the rankings.

Training success depends largely on the owner’s approach—patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement can overcome perceptions of low obedience intelligence. These breeds excel when their own instincts and personalities are respected.

Responsible Ownership and Ethical Considerations

When selecting any dog breed, including those lower in obedience intelligence, it is vital to choose reputable breeders or adopt from shelters. Responsible ownership includes understanding breed characteristics, grooming needs, health care, and training demands.

Knowledgeable ownership leads to rewarding relationships that appreciate each dog’s unique gifts beyond intelligence rankings.

Whether you own or consider acquiring one of these breeds, embrace their quirks and strengths with compassion and patience for a fulfilling companionship.