Top 10 Conditions You’re Likely to Claim on Dog Insurance

Dog insurance offers invaluable support by covering unexpected veterinary bills when your beloved dog falls ill or is injured. It often extends to third party public liability claims, providing peace of mind against costly damages or accidents caused by your dog. While vet bills can be high, third party claims can far exceed even the steepest veterinary costs.

Many UK dog owners find pet insurance a worthwhile investment for managing unforeseen health issues, though it’s important to understand that policies do not cover everything. Pre-existing conditions known prior to purchase, foreseeable or preventable illnesses, and planned risky activities such as breeding are typically excluded.

Navigating dog insurance policies involves comparing cover levels, payouts, cost considerations, and policy terms to find the best fit for your needs and budget. If you’re insured or considering insurance, you might be curious about the most common conditions owners claim for and what coverage looks like in practice.

Based on the latest data and veterinary consensus for 2025, this guide details the top 10 most common dog insurance claims in the UK, highlighting conditions that are frequently covered and showing what you might realistically expect to claim for.

1. Elbow Dysplasia

Elbow dysplasia is a leading cause of forelimb lameness mainly impacting larger breed dogs. It can cause significant pain and may require expensive interventions such as surgery or long-term management, with treatment costs potentially exceeding £50,000. This condition tops the claim charts due to its frequency and high veterinary expenses.

2. Dental Disease

Oral health issues such as gum disease, tartar buildup, and tooth loss are common claims. Dental disease often demands professional cleaning, extractions, or ongoing care, reflecting the importance of good dental hygiene and regular vet checks for your dog.

3. Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

UTIs affect many dogs regardless of breed or age. These infections typically require veterinary diagnosis and treatment, often antibiotics, but are generally manageable when caught early. They account for a significant portion of insurance claims each year.

4. Arthritis

As dogs age, arthritis becomes a common, chronic joint condition causing pain and reduced mobility. Insurance claims often cover medications, supplements, and therapies to improve quality of life for affected pets.

5. Poisoning and Toxic Ingestions

Toxic substances such as chocolate, raisins, or certain plants can cause severe illness. Treatment costs for poisoning can be substantial, averaging around £4,000 per case due to emergency care, hospitalisation, and prolonged treatment.

6. Skin Conditions

Recurring skin problems including allergies, dermatitis, and bacterial or fungal infections frequently generate claims. They commonly require vet visits, prescription medications, and ongoing management strategies.

7. Ear Infections

Dogs with floppy ears or those that spend a lot of time outdoors are prone to ear infections, which can be painful and persistent. These infections often need repeated treatment and monitoring, contributing to their status as a leading insurance claim.

8. Gastrointestinal Issues

Vomiting, diarrhoea, and other digestive troubles arise from various causes such as infections or dietary sensitivities. Treatment may include diagnostics, medications, and dietary adjustments.

9. Hip Dysplasia

Similar to elbow dysplasia but affecting the hip joints, this genetic condition is particularly prevalent in large breeds. It can severely impact mobility and may require surgical or medical management involving significant costs.

10. Eye Conditions

From cataracts to infections or injuries, eye problems contribute a notable share of claims. Certain breeds, like the Pug puppies, may be more vulnerable due to their eye structure.

Insurance claims for these conditions reflect common health challenges faced by pet dogs and the value of having coverage to manage costly vet bills. With approximately 4.6 million insured pets in the UK and an average claim cost of about £685 in 2025, insurance plays a critical role for many dog owners in maintaining their pet’s health.

Responsible pet ownership also includes preventative care, regular vet checks, and awareness of breed-specific risks. When selecting insurance, consider lifelong or time-limited policies and check whether hereditary conditions or dental care are included in the cover.

By staying educated on the top claimed conditions and insurance coverage, you can better plan for your dog's healthcare needs and financial protection.