What changes you’ll notice when your dog is pregnant

Welcoming a litter of puppies is an exciting time, and understanding the changes your female dog experiences during pregnancy will help you provide the best care possible. Expect to notice various physical and behavioural shifts as your dog’s pregnancy progresses, which prepare her for whelping and motherhood.

The gestation period and pregnancy timeline

A dog’s gestation period, the time between conception and birth, typically lasts between 58 and 68 days. Larger breeds often carry for longer than smaller types. Your vet can provide a more precise due date based on your dog’s size and health after a pregnancy confirmation.

During this relatively short period, your dog will experience various changes, and adapting her care accordingly is essential. Appetite notably increases, sometimes doubling, as the puppies grow and demand more nutrition.

Recognising physical changes in your pregnant dog

1. Weight gain and swollen abdomen: It’s normal for your dog to gain weight steadily, with the belly becoming visibly enlarged by mid to late pregnancy as the puppies develop.
2. Enlarged and darkened nipples: Her mammary glands will swell, and nipples often darken and enlarge to prepare for nursing. Closer to whelping, you may notice colostrum, a milk precursor.
3. Increased thirst and urination: Hormonal changes and the physical demands of growing puppies increase fluid needs.
4. Possible morning sickness: Some dogs may vomit or feel nauseous, especially in early pregnancy, similar to morning sickness in humans.

Behavioural changes to expect during pregnancy

1. Unsettled or changed temperament: Your dog’s mood may vary from calm and laid-back to nervous or irritable. She might tire more easily and seek restful breaks. Always gauge her energy to avoid over-exertion.
2. Nesting instincts: As whelping approaches, she will search for a quiet, safe spot and may gather bedding or favourite items. Allow her to choose or modify a place where she feels secure without disturbing her.
3. Increased defensiveness: Pregnant dogs may become protective of their space. Minimise exposure to strangers, loud noises, and overly enthusiastic children during this time to reduce stress.

Caring for your pregnant dog

Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to confirm pregnancy and monitor health. Your vet can advise on proper nutrition, exercise, and any warning signs to watch for during gestation.

Adjust exercise levels to her stamina, avoiding rough play or strenuous activity. Provide a calm, comfortable environment with a quiet retreat where she can rest undisturbed.

When to expect delivery and signs of labour

Nesting behaviour will intensify close to the end of pregnancy, often signalling imminent labour within a day or so. Other signs include restlessness, panting, shivering, loss of appetite, and seeking seclusion.

Responsible pet ownership and breeding note

Bringing new puppies into the world is a significant responsibility. Ensure your dog is in good health before breeding, and only breed with the guidance of experienced veterinarians and reputable breeders to promote welfare and avoid complications.

Summary and next steps

Throughout your dog’s roughly two-month pregnancy, expect to see increased appetite, weight gain, nipple changes, variation in behaviour including nesting and protectiveness, alongside physical demands like fatigue and thirst. Careful observation and adjusted routines will help support your dog comfortably through this special time until the arrival of her puppies.

For those seeking to find puppies, remember that puppies deserve loving homes and responsible breeders who prioritise health and temperament. Proper preparation and care ensure the best start for both mother and puppies.