What colour should your dog’s teeth be? Tips for healthy teeth

Shiny, healthy white teeth are often a clear sign of good dental health in both people and dogs. However, not all dogs maintain sparkling teeth throughout their life. Like humans, a dog's teeth can change colour and condition over time, influenced by care and health.

Many dog owners overlook dental care, leading to common problems by the time their pet reaches about five years old. Also, bad breath isn’t just normal doggy odour—it can indicate dental issues that cause pain and harm health. This guide explains what colour your dog’s teeth should be, what different discolourations mean, and how to maintain your dog’s dental hygiene responsibly.

What colour should your dog’s teeth be?

A healthy young dog typically has white or ivory-coloured teeth—similar to the colour of adult teeth when they first come in. While slight variations can exist, teeth should generally appear bright and clean. Some dogs may have enamel conditions like enamel hypoplasia, which causes naturally yellowish teeth, but these cases are exceptions.

If you brush your dog’s teeth regularly and use appropriate dental products, they may stay white and healthy well into older age. Persistent yellowing or brown stains are usually signs of plaque build-up.

Understanding yellow teeth: plaque and tartar

Yellowing on dog’s teeth most often results from plaque—an invisible film of bacteria that forms on teeth. Left uncleaned, plaque hardens into tartar, a rough, yellow-brown deposit usually found around the gum line. Tartar cannot be removed by brushing alone and requires professional cleaning.

Unchecked tartar causes gum irritation, inflammation, cavities, and sometimes tooth loss. Starting good dental habits early helps prevent this progression and keeps your dog comfortable and pain-free.

Grey teeth: sign of dental trauma or dead teeth

Grey or pale teeth can signify dead or dying teeth, often from injury or decay damaging the tooth’s nerve. These teeth may not fall out on their own and can cause infections that affect surrounding teeth. If you notice greyish or translucent teeth, your vet should examine them; extraction may be necessary to avoid further issues.

Spotting tooth decay: black or brown patches

Cavities often appear as black or brown spots on your dog’s teeth. Tooth decay causes pain, difficulty eating, and can harbour harmful bacteria affecting overall health. Early veterinary care can sometimes save affected teeth with treatment, but advanced decay usually requires extraction.

Healthy gums: the colour to watch for

A dog’s gums should be a rich, consistent pink with a natural shine and moist texture. Breeds like the Chow Chow puppies may have gums with natural darker pigment, which is normal. However, pale gums can suggest anaemia or poor circulation, and fiery red or swollen gums indicate inflammation needing vet attention. Also, sudden changes to black or other unusual colours in gums deserve investigation.

Maintaining dental health: practical tips

1. Regular tooth brushing

Use a dog-specific toothbrush and toothpaste to brush your dog’s teeth daily or at least a few times a week. This routine removes plaque effectively and refreshes breath.

2. Dental chews and toys

Provide dental-friendly chews and tough toys designed to reduce plaque mechanically. These can be enjoyable and beneficial additions to dental care.

3. Routine vet check-ups

Scheduling professional dental exams, ideally once a year, helps catch problems invisible to the naked eye. Your vet might recommend sedated cleanings for tartar buildup or gum disease.

4. Monitor for warning signs

Watch for persistent bad breath, drooling, pawing at the mouth, or difficulty eating. Early signs spotted at home can prompt timely veterinary advice.

Can you give dogs Calpol for tooth pain?

Quick Answer: No, giving Calpol (paracetamol) to dogs is unsafe and can cause serious harm.

Calpol is formulated for humans and contains ingredients toxic to dogs. If your dog appears in dental pain with symptoms like pawing their mouth or reluctance to eat, consult a vet promptly for appropriate pain relief and treatment. Never use human medicines without veterinary guidance.

Where to get a dog responsibly?

If you are considering bringing a dog into your family, it's vital to choose responsibly. Find a reputable breeder who prioritises health, temperament, and ethical breeding practices. Always ask about health screenings and meet the puppy’s parents where possible.

Alternatively, adopting from UK shelters and rescue groups provides loving homes to dogs in need. Responsible ownership begins with making informed and ethical choices.

When to visit the vet about your dog’s teeth?

Contact your veterinary professional if you notice any of the following signs:

• Persistent bad breath or bleeding gums
• Noticeable tartar deposits or discolouration
• Loose, cracked, or missing teeth
• Pain signals such as drooling or reluctance to eat
• Abnormal gum colours like pale, red, or black patches

Early intervention protects your dog from pain, illness, and expensive treatments.

Final thoughts: Promoting lifelong dental health

Maintaining your dog’s dental health is a vital part of responsible pet care. Healthy dog teeth are typically white or ivory, with firm pink gums. Regular brushing, veterinary check-ups, and monitoring keep your dog’s smile bright and prevent pain or illness.

Dental care awareness is especially relevant during spring months like April and May — an ideal time to start or improve your dog’s oral hygiene routine. Remember, your attentive care contributes directly to a longer, happier life for your four-legged companion.