Declawing Cats UK: Why It's Illegal and Inhumane

Most cat owners understand that scratching is a natural and unavoidable part of feline behaviour. While cats usually use scratch posts as intended, sometimes their claws leave marks on furniture or even cause minor injuries to owners. Unlike dogs, cats can retract their claws, making them an important part of their behaviour and communication.

This article by Pets4Homes explores the practice of declawing, a surgical procedure involving the amputation of a cat’s claws and the last bone of each toe, often misguided as a solution for scratching problems.

What Does Declawing Mean?

Declawing is not a simple nail trim; it is a serious surgical amputation of the claw and the associated toe bone under general anaesthetic. This procedure is painful and can lead to complications. Imagine having the tips of your fingers removed to prevent fingernails from growing—this gives a sense of why it is considered inhumane.

Why Is Declawing Done?

Unfortunately, some owners in countries where declawing remains legal opt for this to protect furniture or house items. Cats scratch instinctively for territory marking through scent glands in their paws, not merely to sharpen claws. Removing claws denies them natural behaviour and can lead to frustration and distress.

Declawing is Illegal in the UK

Since 2006, the UK has banned declawing cats unless performed for genuine medical reasons. This is part of the UK's commitment to animal welfare and anti-cruelty legislation. Anyone attempting to declaw a cat illegally faces fines up to £20,000, and vets risk their licence if performing it unlawfully.

Why is Declawing Still Practiced Elsewhere?

Although illegal in the UK, declawing remains legal in several countries, including parts of the United States where around 25% of cats are estimated to have been declawed. However, increasing awareness is leading to bans in several US states and cities.

Are There Alternatives to Declawing?

Yes, there are humane options that allow cats to express natural scratching behaviour without damage to belongings. One innovation is Soft Claws, vinyl claw covers that protect furniture while allowing cats to scratch and mark territory naturally. These are a non-invasive solution praised by many cat owners.

Protecting Your Home Responsibly

In the UK, providing scratch posts—ideally one per cat—is standard to satisfy scratching needs. Additionally, deterrent sprays can protect valuable or antique furniture (taking care they are safe for surfaces). Pheromone diffusers like Feliway may reduce stress and unwanted scratching.

How Does Declawing Affect Cats?

Declawing can cause lasting pain, balance difficulties, and behavioural issues such as avoidance of the litter tray. Since the procedure removes bones bearing weight, cats may alter gait, leading to joint problems. Anaesthesia also carries risks, making this procedure unnecessary and harmful.

Additional Side Effects to Consider

Behavioural changes after declawing often include litter box avoidance, not due to disobedience but physical discomfort during scratching to cover waste. This can lead to hygiene issues and further stress. Declawing compromises a cat’s ability to perform essential behaviours, affecting welfare greatly.

Responsible Cat Ownership and Care

If claw marks in the home are a concern, reconsidering the decision to acquire a cat may be necessary. Claws can be maintained through regular trimming, preventing overgrowth and discomfort. Dewclaws should also be monitored. For any concerns about claw health, consulting a vet is essential.

Remember, the UK ban on declawing reflects our commitment as a compassionate nation to protect cats from unnecessary suffering. Providing appropriate scratching outlets and care ensures a happy, healthy feline companion without cruelty.

For more information on cats and rehoming, visit the kittens for sale section at Pets4Homes.