What to do if your dog is bitten by a horsefly

Horsefly bites can be painful and irritating for dogs, much like they are for people. These large, biting insects are most common in the UK during the summer months, and their bites can cause localised discomfort lasting hours or even days. If your dog is bitten, knowing how to care for them and reduce future risk is essential for their comfort and health.

In this article, we’ll cover how to identify a horsefly, understand the risk to your dog, best prevention practices, and what to do if your dog receives a bite. This guide will empower you to keep your dog safe and well-cared for, whether on walks in rural areas or in your own garden.

What does a horsefly look like?

Horseflies are larger than common flies you might see buzzing around in the UK. Typically medium to dark brown in colour, they have a longer body and tend to move slower than smaller black flies or greenbottles. Unlike other flies which buzz continuously, horseflies often land and remain still for a few seconds before biting, giving you a small window to prevent the bite.

They often gather near horses, farmyard animals, or moist areas with manure, which attract them. Being able to spot a horsefly helps you to act quickly to protect your dog.

Risks and likelihood of horsefly bites on dogs

These flies are aggressive biters, potentially attempting several bites. Dogs with shorter, finer fur like the Staffordshire bull terrier puppies are more susceptible to bites than those with thick, long coats, which provide natural protection. However, thinner fur in areas such as the belly and inner legs means all dogs can be at risk.

Dogs that snap at flying insects increase their chance of bites, so training to avoid this behaviour can be helpful. Rural or farm environments typically have a higher horsefly population, increasing bite risk during warm seasons.

Reducing the risk of horsefly bites in dogs

1. Avoid high-risk areas: Try not to walk your dog near standing water, wetlands, or farmyards during peak horsefly season, as these attract large numbers of flies.
2. Use protective clothing: Light summer coats can physically reduce biting opportunities while also protecting your dog from sunburn.
3. Apply pet-safe insect repellents: Look for vet-approved fly sprays formulated for dogs. Avoid using products with DEET, which is toxic to pets.
4. Keep your dog clean and groomed: Regular grooming helps reduce attraction and allows early detection of any bites.
5. Use environmental deterrents: Citronella candles or fly traps in your garden can reduce fly numbers and lower bite risk.
6. Train your dog: Discourage chasing or snapping at flying insects to prevent irritating bites.
7. Be vigilant during walks: Watch for flies landing on your dog and gently brush them away immediately.

What to do if your dog is bitten by a horsefly

1. Observe the bite area: The site may be red, swollen, and painful. Your dog might yelp, snap at, or excessively lick the bite.
2. Apply a cool compress: Use a cold, damp cloth or ice pack wrapped in a towel to soothe inflammation and reduce swelling.
3. Prevent licking or scratching: Stop your dog from irritating the bite. If necessary, cover the area with an old t-shirt or use a protective collar.
4. Clean the bite area: Gently wash with warm water and mild soap to minimise infection risk.
5. Monitor symptoms: Watch for signs of worsening irritation, infection (pus, increased redness), or allergic reactions such as hives, difficulty breathing, or collapse.
6. Contact your vet: If the bite does not start to improve in a few hours, if your dog is very distressed, or shows signs of an allergic reaction, seek veterinary advice promptly. Your vet may recommend medications such as antihistamines or antibiotics if infection occurs.
7. Avoid using tweezers: Horseflies do not leave stingers, so avoid poking the bite site. Instead, gently clean it as needed.

Understanding horsefly bite reactions

Most dogs experience mild reactions that slowly improve. However, some may have more pronounced swelling, itchiness, or pain due to an allergic response. Prompt management reduces the risk of secondary infections caused by scratching or licking.

While horseflies rarely transmit diseases to dogs in the UK, infections can occur if wounds are not properly cared for. Being proactive with wound care and monitoring your dog closely helps ensure a smooth recovery.

Conclusion and next steps

Horsefly bites on dogs are unpleasant but usually not serious. By understanding how to identify horseflies, reducing your dog's risk with protective steps, and acting quickly if your dog is bitten, you can help keep your companion comfortable through the summer months.

Remember, if you ever feel uncertain about your dog's symptoms or condition after a bite, consult your vet without delay. Responsible pet ownership always includes timely professional care for your dog's wellbeing.

For those interested in a robust breed less prone to bites, consider the Staffordshire bull terrier puppies as an option with a protective coat against insect bites.