If you have decided it is time to bring a new pet into your home, choosing a rodent can be a wonderful option. Popular across all ages, rodents come in many sizes and personality types, making them versatile, affectionate companions. However, with so many choices available in the UK pet trade, it can understandably be confusing to decide which species would best suit your lifestyle and home.
This article provides an up-to-date overview of some of the best pet rodents in the UK, covering seven popular species, key care tips, temperament traits, and important considerations to help you find your perfect match.
Mice are the smallest common pet rodents, known for their charming size and cuteness. They require a suitably sized cage but do not need as much space as larger rodents, making them ideal for even small homes.
Despite their size and appeal, mice are delicate and fragile. They require gentle handling and socialisation. Mice are social animals and thrive only with companions, so keeping a pair or group of the same sex is crucial for their wellbeing. Do note that mice can be a bit messy, which might be a consideration for some owners.
Fancy rats are noticeably larger than mice and come in a spectrum of attractive colours and patterns. They are highly intelligent, active, and playful animals that enjoy mental stimulation and toys.
When socialised well, fancy rats can bond deeply with their owners and show affectionate behaviour. They need lots of interaction and a spacious, enriched environment. However, rats are not the cleanest animals and require regular cage cleaning. Additionally, if allowed out of the cage, your home needs to be rat-proofed since they are curious and can get into mischief.
Syrian hamsters are one of the most popular hamster types kept as pets. Unlike many rodents, they are mostly solitary and prefer to live alone to avoid fighting.
They are small, entertaining pets that can become tame with patient handling. However, Syrian hamsters can be less personable than other rodents and might nip if startled or handled when uninterested. Consequently, they may not be the best option for very young children.
Dwarf hamsters are smaller relatives of Syrian hamsters and can sometimes be kept in same-sex pairs or groups, though care is needed to monitor for any signs of aggression.
They are nocturnal and active, enjoying tunnels and exercise wheels. As with other hamsters, they require gentle, consistent handling to become friendly pets.
Gerbils are sociable rodents best kept in same-sex pairs or small groups. They are very active and intelligent, needing space to explore and chew toys to satisfy their natural behaviours.
Gerbils tend to be friendly and interactive, making them excellent pets for those who can provide companionship and mental stimulation. Their lifespan generally ranges from 2 to 4 years.
Chinchillas and their relatives, degus, are much larger rodents with uniquely demanding care needs.
Chinchillas require large, multi-level cages to satisfy their high energy and jumping ability. Their dense fur needs regular dust baths to remain healthy, which can be messy but essential. They can be affectionate and rewarding pets for owners prepared to go the extra mile regarding space and care.
Guinea pigs are the UK's most popular large pet rodents. They are gentle, social animals that thrive on companionship and require housing in pairs or groups of the same sex.
Often kept indoors or outdoors in hutches, guinea pigs need regular handling to build trust and reduce their natural timidity. They require a diet rich in vitamin C, regular cage maintenance, and gentle interaction to flourish.
When selecting a rodent pet, consider your available space, time for interaction, and the rodent's social needs. Most rodents do best with companions of their own kind and need appropriate housing and mental stimulation.
If you're looking for an affectionate, interactive pet with a longer lifespan, consider guinea pigs or chinchillas. Clever and playful rats and degus suit owners who enjoy engaging with their pets. Mice and dwarf hamsters suit those with limited space, though handle with care due to their fragility. Syrian hamsters are good for those wanting a low social contact rodent.
Ultimately, thorough research, patience, and responsible sourcing from trustworthy breeders or rescues ensure a rewarding pet ownership experience.