What Vaccinations Should My Cat Have? Essential Guide

If you are about to welcome a kitten or an older cat into your home, understanding the vaccinations they need is vital to protect them from infectious diseases that can have serious, sometimes fatal consequences. Veterinarians now have access to advanced veterinary medicine, vaccine technology, and extensive research that informs modern vaccination protocols, ensuring your cat stays healthy throughout its life.

While there are core vaccinations every cat should receive, others depend on individual risk factors such as lifestyle or if you plan to move abroad with your pet. Your vet will personalise your cat's vaccination schedule to provide the best protection possible.

Core Cat Vaccinations and Their Importance

Certain vaccinations are recommended universally for cats in the UK to prevent prevalent and serious conditions. These core vaccines usually include:

• Feline viral rhinotracheitis (FVR), calicivirus, and panleukopenia (Feline Distemper): A combination vaccine protecting against respiratory infections and a severe viral infection affecting white blood cells.
• Feline leukaemia virus (FeLV): A serious, often fatal disease, especially important to vaccinate against for kittens and outdoor or at-risk adult cats.
• Feline chlamydiosis: A bacterial infection causing conjunctivitis and eye problems.

Kittens typically receive these as a combination vaccine, administered in two injections spaced three to four weeks apart, usually starting between 6 to 8 weeks of age and concluding by 16 weeks. If the initial dose is later, the booster is given accordingly to ensure full protection. After these primary vaccinations, a booster should be given at one year, with subsequent boosters every three years.
Regular boosters are crucial, as they sustain your cat's immunity and health.

Safety and Considerations of Vaccinations

Vaccines used in the UK are considered safe and are rigorously tested. Veterinary knowledge continues to evolve, with vets aware of vaccine risks and side effects, which are generally mild and temporary. The benefits, particularly preventing serious diseases, outweigh the risks. Your vet will assess your cat's health and lifestyle before deciding on an appropriate vaccination protocol.

Vaccinating Rescue and Older Cats

Rescue cats receive a thorough health examination and testing on arrival at shelters. They are vaccinated routinely to protect them and their new environments. New owners should keep the vaccination boosters up to date as advised by their vet.
Older cats also benefit from vaccines, adjusted according to their health status and exposure risk.

Traveling Abroad with Your Cat

If you plan to move or travel abroad, some countries require additional vaccinations like rabies, which is not present in the UK. Your cat must be microchipped before rabies vaccination, which should be administered at least 30 days before travel.
Consult your vet well in advance to understand the necessary travel vaccinations based on your destination and your cat's health.

Keeping Your Cat Protected: Booster Schedule

Maintaining an up-to-date booster schedule is essential for your cat's long-term health. Boosters are usually given every three years after the initial kitten vaccinations and one-year booster.
Regular veterinary visits for boosters also allow your vet to monitor your cat's overall health, spotting any potential issues early.

FAQs About Cat Vaccinations

When should kittens start vaccinations?

Kittens typically begin their vaccination course at 6 to 8 weeks old, receiving two doses spaced 3 to 4 weeks apart, finishing by 16 weeks.

Are indoor cats at risk of infectious diseases?

Yes. Even indoor cats can be exposed to diseases accidentally or through contact with other animals, so core vaccinations are recommended regardless of lifestyle.

Is rabies vaccination necessary for UK cats?

Rabies does not currently exist in the UK, so the vaccine is not routinely required. However, it is needed if you travel to or move to countries where rabies is present.

Conclusion

Vaccinating your cat is one of the most important aspects of responsible pet ownership. It protects them against infectious, often fatal diseases and supports their longevity and wellbeing. Follow your vet's advice to ensure a personalised vaccination plan suited to your cat's lifestyle and needs. Regular boosters keep your cat healthy and provide peace of mind.