What You Need to Know About Ear Mites in Cats
Ear mites are a common parasitic infestation in cats caused by tiny mites called Otodectes cynotis.
They nestle within the warm, moist environment of the ear canal, feeding on ear wax and oils. This can lead to irritation, inflammation, and discomfort for your feline companion.
While ear mites are often associated with dogs, cats are frequently affected too. Some breeds, like Scottish Fold cats with folded ears, may face more challenges clearing infestations.
How Do Cats Catch Ear Mites?
Ear mites spread very easily between cats, especially those living in close contact or with direct physical interactions like grooming or play fights.
They can pass between dogs and cats, so it’s possible for your cat to catch mites from a pet dog or vice versa.
What Do Ear Mites Look Like?
The mites themselves are almost invisible to the naked eye. You might see tiny white specs that are difficult to identify precisely.
However, one tell-tale sign is a dark, dry, coffee-ground-like discharge from the ears. This is a mix of mite debris, ear wax, and oils, distinct from regular ear wax.
Symptoms of Ear Mites in Cats
- Intense ear itching, causing your cat to scratch or rub their ears often
- Frequent head shaking and ear twitching
- Redness and inflammation inside the ear canal
- Dark, waxy discharge with a possible foul smell
- Sores or scabs may develop due to excessive scratching
If left untreated, severe infestations can cause long-lasting ear damage or hearing problems.
How Do You Get Rid of Ear Mites in Cats?
Because symptoms of ear mites can mimic other ear problems, a vet check-up is essential for an accurate diagnosis.
Your vet will look inside the ear and may take some skin scrapings to examine under a microscope for mites.
Effective treatment often involves a combination of these steps:
- Gentle cleaning of the ears to remove debris and wax buildup
- Veterinary-prescribed spot-on treatments that kill mites, often applied over several weeks to clear all life stages
- Ear drops might be given in some cases
- Avoiding reinfestation by treating all pets in the household
Following your vet’s instructions carefully is critical for successful treatment.
How Can You Prevent Ear Mites?
Prevention revolves around good hygiene and routine ear care. Important steps include:
- Avoiding contact with animals known to have ear mites
- Regular ear inspections, especially for outdoor or multi-pet cats
- Using parasite prevention treatments recommended by your vet
- Keeping your cat’s environment clean and comfortable
Can Ear Mites Affect Humans or Other Pets?
Ear mites are highly contagious between cats and dogs but cannot establish long-term infestations on humans.
In rare cases, people might experience mild skin irritation or rash from contact with infected pets, but the mites themselves do not live on human skin.
Why Is Veterinary Care Important?
Veterinary involvement ensures:
- Proper diagnosis distinguishing ear mites from other ear conditions like infections or fungal growth
- Professional ear cleaning to help medication reach all mites effectively
- Safe and appropriate treatment tailored for your cat’s health and the infestation severity
- Prevention advice to avoid future infestations and complications
Early vet consultation prevents prolonged discomfort and serious ear damage in your cat.
Summary
Ear mites in cats are a common but treatable condition in the UK in 2025. Recognising symptoms early, consulting a vet, following prescribed treatments, and taking preventive measures are key to your cat’s comfort and ear health.
By caring responsibly and seeking veterinary advice promptly, you protect your feline friend from the irritation and risks that come with ear mites.
