Bouvier des Flandres vs Briard: Key Differences & Care Guide

Europe hosts many handsome dog breeds, and among the more noble and larger dogs are the Bouvier des Flandres puppies and Briard puppies. Both breeds are prized for their intelligence, loyalty, and as devoted family pets across Belgium, France, and beyond.

Bouvier des Flandres Origins and History

The origins of the Bouvier des Flandres are somewhat mysterious but trace back to 16th century Belgium. Historically used as sturdy working and herding dogs, the Bouviers were bred in regions named after their areas. It is believed monks crossbred native herding dogs with imported breeds like Irish Wolfhounds and Deerhounds, resulting in robust dogs with dense coats and great stamina.

Briard Origins and History

The Briard is an ancient French breed with a history wrapped in legends dating back to the Middle Ages. Originating from the Brie region, they were bred for guarding and herding large flocks under challenging conditions, even protecting them from predators such as wolves. More recently, Briards have served as trusted military dogs due to their bravery and intelligence.

Physical Characteristics and Coat

Bouvier des Flandres: They feature a dense double coat with a rough outer layer and a thick, softer undercoat giving a shaggy, rustic appearance. Notable for their massive heads, shaggy eyebrows, and beards, which lend them a distinctive, endearing look.

Coat colours include black, brindle (various shades), blonde, fawn with black mask, and dark grey.

Briard: Briards also have a double coat, but the outer coat is longer and slightly wavy, with a fine, dense undercoat. They sport a moustache, beard, and eyebrows that partially veil the eyes, adding to their unique character. Accepted coat colours include black, black with scattered white hairs, and various shades of fawn.

Temperament and Trainability

Bouvier des Flandres: Known as gentle giants, Bouviers are calm, affectionate, and protective family dogs. They usually behave calmly around strangers, keeping a respectful distance rather than showing aggression. They are highly trainable, eager to please, and a good choice for first-time dog owners who can provide them with space and consistent training.

Briard: Briards are intelligent, courageous, and lively dogs that thrive being actively involved in family life. They tend to bond strongly with one person and require experienced owners familiar with the breed’s needs. Briards need early and ongoing socialisation; without it, they might become willful and dominant. Harsh corrections should be avoided to maintain their confidence.

Exercise Needs

Bouviers are moderately energetic, benefiting from at least 60 minutes of daily exercise including safe off-lead opportunities where they can express themselves.

Briards have higher energy levels and require at least two hours of exercise daily. Like Bouviers, they should have ample safe off-lead time to release their energy fully.

Shedding and Grooming

Both breeds shed significantly year-round, especially during the spring and autumn when their seasonal coats change. Regular brushing is essential to manage shedding and maintain coat health.

Children and Other Pets

Bouviers are typically very gentle with children, making them excellent family pets. If well socialised, they usually get along well with other dogs and household cats but require supervision around smaller pets.

Briards can be somewhat protective, necessitating caution when children have friends over. With adequate socialisation, Briards also generally get along with dogs and cats from the same household, though care around smaller animals is advised.

Health Considerations

Bouvier des Flandres: This breed can suffer from hereditary problems such as hip and elbow dysplasia, cataracts, hypothyroidism, lymphosarcoma, and ovarian cysts. Responsible breeding and regular veterinary check-ups help manage these risks.

Briard: Briards are generally healthy thanks to selective breeding. However, they can be affected by hip dysplasia (tests available), progressive retinal atrophy, bloat, heart issues, and blood defects. Early health screening is recommended for new owners.

Life Expectancy

Bouviers tend to have a lifespan of 5 to 10 years, while Briards generally live longer, averaging between 11 and 15 years with proper care.

Responsible Ownership Advice

Both breeds require committed owners who can provide consistent training, ample exercise, and proper grooming. Consider adopting from reputable breeders or rescue organisations to support ethical breeding practices. Ensuring socialisation and mental stimulation early in life enhances their wellbeing and integration into the family.

Understanding 'What to Ask Before Buying a Puppy'

Quick Answer: Before buying a puppy, ask about health screening, temperament, socialisation, and breeder credentials to ensure a responsible purchase.

Detailed questions include: Are the parents health tested? What vaccinations has the puppy had? Is the breeder registered with kennel clubs? What socialisation experiences has the puppy had? Responsible breeders will provide this information and support for your new pet’s start in life.