When to Take Action on Your Border Collie's Feet: Expert Paw Care

Border collies are remarkably hardy dogs, suited for both active work and family life. Known for their endurance, they cover miles on walks, eagerly alert to every sound, always ready for the next adventure. Their feet bear the brunt of this high activity, making regular care essential to keep them happy and healthy.

Understanding Border Collie Feet

The purebred border collie typically has compact, slightly oval-shaped feet. Despite their slim ankles and feet, they endure intense activity without complaint. However, they rarely show pain outwardly except through limping or reduced speed. Regular paw checks are vital, especially if your dog often traverses hard or potentially infected terrain.

Be mindful that their pads can become hard, crusty, and prone to cracking or infection, particularly from sustained exposure to rough ground or contaminated soil. Sea water can sometimes soothe sore pads, but avoid freshwater when infection risk exists.

Items like newly sown grass and dense bushes (gorse being a common culprit) can trap debris and seeds between the claws, potentially causing irritation or injury.

Practical Paw Care and When to See a Vet

Cleaning your dog's paws with lightly salted water can be beneficial; just be sure to dry them thoroughly and air them indoors. If a paw is cut, clean it carefully, wrap in gauze, secure with tape, and protect with a sock or a bootee before walks. Healing usually takes 10-14 days.

If there's any sign of infection—such as swelling, redness, discharge, or persistent limping—consult your vet promptly. They may prescribe topical antibiotics or recommend an examination to prevent complications.

Should You Trim Your Border Collie's Claws?

This topic often sparks debate among border collie owners. Given their claws are naturally hard and rigid, many prefer professional groomers or veterinarians to handle trimming. Incorrect cutting can cause pain or complications, including bleeding and infection.

Regular walking on abrasive surfaces like stony pathways can naturally wear claws down, but when claws become too long, they negatively impact your dog's stance, gait, and mobility. Overgrown claws can lead to curled toes or nails pressing painfully into nail beds, potentially causing arthritis and affecting muscles and joints. If your dog clicks loudly on hard floors, it's a clear sign the claws are too long.

If you do trim yourself, ensure very sharp clippers are used and avoid cutting into the quick—a sensitive area full of blood vessels and nerves to prevent unwanted bleeding and pain.

Understanding Dew Claws

Dew claws are nails found higher up on the inside of a dog's front and sometimes back limbs. Their attachment ranges from loose and floppy to firmly connected by tendons or muscles. In border collies, these claws assist with grip during sharp turns and manoeuvres, making them functionally important for their agility.

Unlike some breeds where dew claws are removed at birth, deleting them in border collies can raise risks of muscle problems and atrophy, particularly in working or agility dogs. However, dew claws still require regular trimming to prevent snagging and injuries, which can be painful and cause heavy bleeding.

If you have any concerns about nail health or dew claws, seek advice from your vet for the best approach tailored to your dog's needs.

Summary: Keeping Border Collie Paws Healthy

Regular inspection, grooming, and professional care are essential in maintaining your border collie's paw health and mobility. Watch for signs of injury, infection, or overgrown claws, and don't hesitate to consult your vet when in doubt.

Supporting your border collie's active lifestyle with good paw care practices ensures many happy miles ahead, free from discomfort or mobility issues.