Which Pedigree Cat Breed is Right for You

There are a huge number of pedigree cat breeds, and with new breeds constantly being developed, the choice can feel overwhelming. This guide explores the physical traits, personalities, and care requirements of popular pedigree cats to help you find the one that best fits your life.

Choosing a pedigree cat is an important decision; while looks may attract, understanding a breed’s temperament and care needs leads to a more fulfilling pet-owner relationship. Individual cats vary, but breed tendencies can guide you to a suitable feline companion. We’ve categorised these breeds as done in UK cat shows for simplicity.

Persian or Long-Haired Cats

Persian cats are undeniably beautiful and consistently top popularity charts in the UK and beyond. They tend to be calm, relaxed, and affectionate, often purring contentedly and enjoying quiet company rather than lively play. Unlike some breeds, they rarely climb your curtains or trees, making them ideal for owners seeking a laid-back, soothing presence.

However, Persian cats require significant grooming — daily or twice daily brushing is essential to prevent painful mats and skin problems. If you cannot commit to this level of care, consider a semi-longhaired breed with less maintenance or an Exotic Shorthair, which shares the Persian temperament but with a short coat easier to care for. Daily grooming neglect has sadly led to many Persians being surrendered to rescue centres, so being prepared is vital.

Semi-Longhaired Cats

This diverse group includes the Birman, Maine Coon, Norwegian Forest Cat, Siberian, Ragdoll, Somali, and Turkish Van. These cats have more manageable grooming needs, typically brushing at least once a week.

Maine Coons, Norwegian Forest Cats, and Siberians are intelligent and sociable. Maine Coons are notably chatty and playful, frequently "talking" to their owners. Birmans are generally quieter, sometimes thought to be less intelligent, while Ragdolls are famously friendly and relaxed — though tales of them going limp in arms are a bit of folklore! Turkish Vans have a unique love for water, occasionally joining their owners for a bath.

British Cats

British Shorthair cats descend from native moggies and are beloved for their friendly, easygoing nature. They come in many colours and coat patterns. This group also includes the tailless Manx and the curly-coated Selkirk Rex. Both tend to be quiet and laid-back like Persians but require less grooming, making them excellent choices for busy households or first-time pedigree cat owners.

Foreign Cats

Foreign or Oriental breeds like the Russian Blue, Abyssinian, Cornish Rex, Devon Rex, Tonkinese, and Bengal cats generally have short hair and minimal grooming needs. Their personalities vary widely: Russian Blues can be vocal and attention-demanding, while other breeds might be more independent. It’s essential to thoroughly research each breed’s typical behaviour to ensure compatibility with your lifestyle.

Burmese Cats

Burmese cats are popular and generally easy to care for but are known for strong, affectionate personalities. They crave attention and companionship; owners who work long hours may find their Burmese becomes lonely or depressed. In such cases, adopting two Burmese cats or choosing a more independent breed may be beneficial.

Siamese and Oriental Cats

Siamese and Oriental cats are lively, vocal, and deeply social. They often bond very closely with their owners and may become unhappy or even destructive if left alone frequently. Unlike more laid-back cats, these breeds behave like attentive dogs, always wanting to be involved and the dominant presence in multi-cat households. Introducing them alongside gentle breeds like Persians requires careful management to prevent bullying.

These overviews reflect the breed categories used by the UK’s Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF), but other countries or organisations might categorise breeds differently. If you're seeking something less common or uniquely different, consider breeds like the Australian Mist, Nebelung, or Lykoi cats.

Before making your decision, conduct thorough research. Visiting cat shows, talking to breeders and current owners, and meeting various cats can provide invaluable insight into suitability. The GCCF website offers details about shows throughout the UK.

Remember, whatever character or appearance a pedigree cat holds, your new companion is sure to become your best friend and the best cat in the world to you — that is the joy of pet ownership.