Why Dogue de Bordeaux Puppies Are So Expensive to Buy

The Dogue de Bordeaux is a striking giant dog breed known for its impressive size and distinctive appearance. This rarity and grandeur come with a higher price tag for puppies in the UK, where they are currently the 35th most popular breed out of 241, though their popularity has slightly declined in recent years compared to 2017. If you’re curious why Dogue de Bordeaux puppies tend to be expensive, this article breaks down the main factors involved, providing insights for responsible pet ownership.

1. Breed Size and Care Requirements

As a giant dog breed, the Dogue de Bordeaux requires considerably more resources than smaller dogs. This includes a larger quantity of higher-quality food, suitably sized accessories, and more extensive living space considerations. Large breeds also incur higher veterinary costs due to size-related health risks, such as joint and heart issues. All these factors contribute to the overall cost of raising and breeding these dogs, which directly influences puppy prices.

2. Complex Health and Lifespan Factors

The breed has a comparatively short average lifespan of around 8-10 years, which is low but typical for giant breeds. More importantly, Dogue de Bordeaux dogs are prone to significant breed-specific health conditions such as hip dysplasia, heart problems, and eyelid issues like ectropion. Because of this, reputable breeders perform thorough health testing and avoid breeding from affected dogs to promote healthier litters, a practice that adds costs and time to the breeding process.

3. Health Testing and Veterinary Care

Responsible breeders participate in health screening programmes, including expensive veterinary tests like hip and elbow scoring, which are required by The Kennel Club’s Assured Breeder Scheme. These tests may only be conclusive after a dog reaches two years of age, meaning breeders often care for dogs unsuitable for breeding at significant cost. Veterinary involvement also extends to routine preventative care, vaccinations, microchipping, and potential treatments, all adding to the final puppy price.

4. Breeding Challenges and Costs

The Dogue de Bordeaux’s large size makes breeding more complex. Litters average around eight puppies, but with a notable stillbirth rate of approximately 14% and a neonatal mortality rate of 10%, breeders often have fewer viable pups to place in homes. Furthermore, about 28% of litters require costly caesarean sections instead of natural birth. The need for intensive veterinary care during pregnancy and delivery raises the expense, which is reflected in puppy costs.

5. Pedigree and Registration

Puppies that come from carefully maintained bloodlines and are registered with reputable organisations such as The Kennel Club tend to cost more. This pedigree documentation assures buyers of a healthier, well-bred dog, but requires breeders to invest in maintaining breed standards, proper paperwork, and eligible breeding stock.

6. Insurance and Ongoing Maintenance

The Dogue de Bordeaux is one of the more expensive breeds to insure due to its predisposition to health issues and overall size. Insurance premiums, coupled with the cost of quality food, grooming, and accessories tailored for giant dogs, contribute to the breed’s higher overall ownership expenses. These ongoing costs influence breeders’ pricing decisions to ensure they can maintain their dogs' health and wellbeing.

7. Market Demand and Regional Variations

Prices for Dogue de Bordeaux puppies vary depending on location and market demand. In metropolitan areas or where the breed is in higher demand, prices may be elevated. Combined with the costs and responsibilities described above, this explains why prospective owners should be prepared for a substantial investment from the outset.

Understanding the true cost of Dogue de Bordeaux puppies supports informed decision-making and encourages prospective owners to choose puppies from reputable breeders who prioritise health, welfare, and ethical breeding practices.

What to Ask When Buying a Dogue de Bordeaux Puppy

When you’re considering purchasing a Dogue de Bordeaux, asking breeders about their health tests, puppy socialisation, and breeding practices can help ensure you find a healthy puppy with a good start in life. Questions about the parents’ health, typical lifespan, and common health issues are important. Also, check if the breeder is part of The Kennel Club’s Assured Breeder Scheme to increase the chance of meeting responsible owners.

Conclusion: A Worthwhile But Costly Commitment

While Dogue de Bordeaux puppies may have a higher initial purchase price than many other breeds, this reflects the significant investment in breeding, health care, and responsible ownership. Their unique size, health complexities, and breeding demands lead to these puppies being more expensive but ultimately well-bred and cared for. If you are considering adding one of these magnificent dogs to your family, being aware of these factors helps ensure a positive experience and long-lasting companionship.