It's a situation familiar to every cat owner: you call your cat, perhaps to come inside for the night or to check on them, but receive no response—even when they're within earshot.
Dogs are typically more responsive to their names due to their breeding and training. They learn to associate their name and the tone of voice with rewards like treats or attention, encouraging them to come promptly.
By contrast, if you've spent time calling your cat only to find they're nearby but choosing not to respond, you might wonder why this happens and what you can do about it.
Cats are inherently independent creatures, and their ways of communicating are quite different from dogs and humans. While some cats, such as the Siamese cat, are notably vocal, most cats only vocalise when they have a specific need, like wanting food or attention, or in situations of distress or mating.
Cats don’t naturally respond to human vocal calls because such calls don’t carry meaning for them in the way they do for dogs. Their behaviour is driven less by commands and more by instinct and motivation aligned with their own interests and mood.
Research shows cats can recognise their names and distinguish them from other sounds, but they often actively choose whether or not to respond[source][source]. This means that if the cat does not find a good reason or motivation to come to you, they might simply ignore you.
To get the best response from your cat, you need to tap into their natural motivations and make coming to you rewarding and meaningful.
Shake a bag of your cat’s favourite treats or jingle a beloved toy while calling their name. This offers clear motivation that your voice alone may not provide.
Regularly practice calling your cat and rewarding them, even when you don’t actually need them. This helps build a habit and prevents your cat associating their name with only ending fun or play.
If your cat is outdoors, try moving around the neighbourhood calling them. Cats may be more curious and respond when they see you out of context.
Recognise that cats may choose not to come even if they hear you. Respecting their independence builds trust and encourages future responses.
If your cat consistently ignores you, consider health checks to rule out hearing loss or other issues that could affect their responsiveness.
Quick Answer: Cats hear and understand when you call them but often ignore you because of their natural independence, mood, or health rather than inability to hear or recognise their name.
Unlike dogs, cats were not bred for obedience or to seek human approval, so their behaviour is more self-motivated. They might be in a mood that doesn’t encourage interaction or may not see any benefit in responding to your call. Older or unwell cats may also have diminished hearing or cognitive awareness. Understanding these reasons can help you better communicate and engage with your feline friend.