Dogs are delightful companions who bring joy and entertainment to their owners, captivating us with their playful and sometimes puzzling behaviours. Humans have a long history with dogs as loyal friends, and thanks to significant research, we understand more about canine instincts and actions than many other domestic animals. This knowledge helps us decode why dogs act and react in certain ways, making our bond with them even stronger.
While many dog owners are familiar with behaviours like barking at strangers or excitement at walk time, some canine rituals can be baffling. This guide addresses some frequent questions about dog behaviours to shed light on the instincts and heritage behind them.
Some dogs love to dig and bury their treasured toys or treats, while others show little interest. This behaviour can seem strange to owners who provide all their dog's needs and security. However, burying or hiding valuables is a deeply ingrained instinct inherited from ancient times.
Thousands of years ago, dogs were hunter-scavengers without guaranteed food sources. Burying items like food or toys served as a way to hide them from other animals and to store supplies for later, protecting against theft or spoilage. Even though modern dogs are well fed and secure, this genetic memory persists, prompting them to stash away anything they highly value. So, when your dog attempts to bury their favourite chew or treat, they're expressing an age-old instinct to safeguard resources.
When your dog paws or scratches their bed and turns in circles before lying down, it may seem like unnecessary fuss. In truth, this behaviour is another ancient instinct related to comfort and safety. Imagine a wild dog preparing to sleep outdoors; they would pat down grass or leaves to create a soft, even resting spot.
Turning in circles helps the dog shape their sleeping area and survey the environment to choose a safe direction to lie with their back protected from potential threats. This ritual ensures a comfortable and secure rest. As a practical tip, placing your dog’s bed in a quiet corner or against a wall can help provide that sense of security they naturally seek.
Seeing a dog suddenly shake their whole body when dry can be amusing and confusing. This action is actually a common way for dogs to release tension, stretch their muscles, and reset their body after resting or sudden movement.
Often, dogs will shake off after waking from sleep as part of their natural wake-up routine, which includes yawning and stretching. Dogs also dream, so sometimes their shaking might be linked to experiences in their dreams, such as swimming or playing in water. While occasional shaking is normal and healthy, frequent or intense shaking might indicate discomfort such as itchiness or skin irritation, in which case a vet check is wise.
Every dog is unique, but many behaviours stem from primal instincts and survival needs passed down through millennia. Recognising these instincts can help you better understand and respond to your dog’s actions with empathy and patience. It can also enrich your relationship by appreciating your dog's heritage and natural tendencies.
Responsible pet ownership includes meeting your dog’s physical and emotional needs, providing a safe and stimulating environment, and consulting your vet regularly to keep your companion healthy and happy.
If you’re looking to find a new furry friend, consider puppies from reputable breeders or adopted dogs that suit your lifestyle.