Why Do Some Male Dogs Pee Like Females?

Many people expect male dogs to "pee like boys," lifting their legs to mark territory. However, it’s perfectly normal for some male dogs to squat when urinating, a behaviour more often associated with females.

The act of leg-lifting in male dogs is a learned behaviour, usually acquired between 6 and 12 months old when the dog interacts with other males. Some male dogs never learn to lift their leg and remain squatters throughout their lives. This is often harmless and simply reflects an individual preference or environment influences.

Leg-lifting serves a purpose beyond relieving the bladder. Male dogs lift their legs to sprinkle urine higher on vertical surfaces, which helps distribute scent to mark territory more effectively than squatting low to the ground. Dogs that are less territorial or who haven't socialised much with other males are more likely to squat.

Why Do Male Dogs Sometimes Pee Like Females?

Aside from learned behaviour and individual preference, there are other reasons your male dog might squat to urinate:

• Health issues: Sudden changes from leg-lifting to squatting can indicate joint pain, arthritis, or urinary tract infections making leg-lifting uncomfortable or difficult.
• Stress or environmental changes: Nervousness in a new environment, a shelter, or after recent trauma can cause temporary squatting behaviour.
• Social influences: Dogs that live mostly with female dogs or few males may never learn to lift their leg or feel the need to.

When Should You Be Concerned?

If your male dog who used to leg-lift suddenly prefers to squat, especially if accompanied by increased frequency of urination, accidents, or signs of discomfort, it’s important to see your vet. Conditions such as urinary tract infections, bladder stones, or arthritis require prompt treatment to prevent further complications.

Older dogs often develop arthritis which may make leg-lifting painful. Your vet can advise on pain management and treatments to help your dog remain comfortable and maintain their usual urination habits if possible.

What Can You Do?

Observe your dog’s overall behaviour and note any signs of distress during urination such as whining or licking their genital area. Ensure they have frequent opportunities to relieve themselves and maintain a regular routine.

If you suspect medical issues, a veterinary examination is essential. Responsible dog ownership means attending to health concerns early to maintain your dog’s quality of life.

It’s also helpful to provide plenty of socialisation opportunities with other male dogs if you want to encourage leg-lifting behaviour, but remember that squatting is not inherently problematic.

Summary

Male dogs peeing like females — by squatting — is often a normal variation arising from learned behaviour, social environment, or individual comfort. However, a sudden change to squatting, especially with other symptoms, suggests a veterinary check is needed.