Special summer care for pugs: keep your pug safe and cool
The pug is one of the UK's most recognisable and beloved dog breeds, well known for its distinctive flat face and charming personality. However, owning a brachycephalic breed like a pug means understanding their special needs, especially during the summer months when heat poses a significant risk.
Pugs have shortened muzzles that make breathing less efficient compared to longer-nosed breeds. This compromised airway structure means they struggle to cool down through panting, increasing their risk of overheating and heatstroke in hot weather.
Why pugs are vulnerable in summer
The flat-faced or brachycephalic anatomy results in narrower nostrils and elongated soft palates, limiting airflow. Pugs rapidly become tired and struggle to regulate their body temperature under high heat or vigorous exercise. This is especially dangerous as signs of heat distress can escalate quickly.
Manage your pug’s weight for safer summers
Many pugs tend to be stocky or overweight, which worsens their heat sensitivity. Extra body weight elevates the effort needed for movement and increases heat production, so maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise is vital for your pug’s wellbeing. Your vet can offer tailored advice and help monitor their weight.
Water hazards: pugs typically can't swim well
Due to their facial structure, most pugs cannot keep their noses above water properly, making swimming a challenge and potential hazard. If you let your pug paddle, ensure it's in shallow, clean water with close supervision to prevent accidental drowning.
Plan exercise carefully during hot days
Exercise remains crucial but must be adapted for summer. Walk your pug only during cooler early mornings and late evenings, avoiding peak temperatures above 27°C. Choose shaded routes and watch for signs of overheating such as excessive panting, drooling, or lethargy. Short, gentle activities are safest.
Protect your pug’s paws from hot pavements
Hot asphalt or pavements can burn your pug’s sensitive paw pads quickly. If a surface is too hot for your bare feet, it’s too hot for your dog. Opt for grassy or shaded areas and test surfaces before walking your pug on hot days.
Essential summer care tips for pugs
- Hydration and shade: Always offer fresh, cool water and ensure your pug has access to shaded areas both inside and outside.
- Cool down aids: Use cooling mats or jackets and consider shallow paddling pools during heatwaves.
- Exercise timing: Walk your pug only in early mornings or late evenings and avoid strenuous activity in heat above 27°C.
- Weight management: Keep your pug at a healthy weight to reduce heat-related risks.
- Water safety: Prevent your pug from swimming unsupervised and provide safe paddling experiences only.
- Paw protection: Avoid hot pavements and check the ground temperature often.
- Monitor health: Be alert for overheating symptoms and contact a vet immediately if your dog appears distressed.
By proactively adjusting your care routine for summer, you can protect your pug from heat stress and ensure they enjoy the season safely and happily.
