Yorkshire Terrier coat features and varieties explained

The Yorkshire Terrier or “Yorkie” is a small terrier breed cherished by many across the UK. Yorkshire Terriers typically weigh no more than 7lb, while the petite Teacup Yorkie often weighs 4lb or less. Their coat is a defining and highly prized feature, especially among show-quality dogs.

In this guide, we explore the coat characteristics of Yorkshire Terriers, variations you may encounter, and advice for responsible breeders and owners.

Main Traits of the Yorkshire Terrier Coat

The hallmark of the adult Yorkshire Terrier coat is its long, straight, and silky texture. The hair is worn flowing with a centre part along the back, creating a glossy and fine appearance. A show-standard Yorkie will have a coat that is smooth and flowing yet not so lengthy that it restricts easy movement, so trimming may be necessary to maintain this balance.

Maintaining a Yorkie's luxurious coat requires consistent grooming to prevent tangling and to retain its silky sheen, which also promotes skin health and comfort.

Adult Coat Colouration: Blue and Tan Pattern

The classic, breed-recognised colour pattern for Yorkshire Terriers is a striking combination of blue and tan. The blue ranges from a dark, steel-like grey to a pearlescent mid-grey shade. Typically, the body from the back of the neck to the tail displays the blue coloration, with the tail hair often having a darker hue.

The head, upper chest, and legs are richly tan coloured, darker at the roots and gradually lightening towards the hair tips. Notably, there should be no greys or blacks intermixed within the tan areas. This clear distinction exemplifies breed purity and is a key feature in show dogs.

Coat and Colour Variations

While the blue and tan coat is standard, some Yorkshire Terriers may exhibit other patterns such as solid black, lighter grey blends with tan, or subtle gradients. Variations in coat texture also exist, ranging from finer or thinner coats to coarser, wiry, or curly fur.

These variants, although not considered standard, still represent purebred Yorkies suitable as loving pets. However, it is advised that dogs with significant coat deviations should not be used for breeding without thorough genetic health screening to avoid passing on any potential hereditary issues.

These non-standard coats might also require different grooming routines, sometimes proving more challenging to maintain.

Puppy Coat Characteristics

Yorkie puppies are born with coats that differ noticeably from adult dogs. Generally, a puppy’s coat is mostly black with tan highlights above the eyes, around the muzzle, undersides of the tail, legs, feet, and between toes.

It is common for puppies to have white hairs on the chest “star” or on toes and white flecks on claws that fade entirely as they approach one year old. It may take up to three years for the Yorkie’s final adult coat colour and texture to fully develop.

Hypoallergenic Coat Qualities

The Yorkie is often regarded as a hypoallergenic breed due to its fine, straight coat that sheds minimally compared to many other dogs. Allergic reactions in people are usually triggered by proteins in dog hair and dander, and those present in the Yorkie coat are less likely to provoke allergies.

Though no dog is completely hypoallergenic, the Yorkie’s coat characteristics do make it a more suitable choice for those with sensitivities, alongside regular grooming to reduce allergens.

Responsible Breeding and Ownership

When looking to find a Yorkshire Terrier puppy, choosing reputable breeders who prioritise health, temperament, and breed standards is essential. Responsible breeding includes health testing and avoiding perpetuating non-standard coats that may carry genetic risks.

Owners should be prepared to invest time in grooming and coat care to keep their Yorkie's hair in top condition, ensuring their pet is comfortable, healthy, and happy.

Conclusion

The Yorkshire Terrier’s coat is iconic for being long, straight, and silky with a striking blue and tan colour pattern. Variations exist but should be approached with caution regarding breeding. Puppy coats differ significantly and mature over several years. Their minimally shedding coat makes them a popular choice for allergy sufferers. Proper grooming and responsible ownership will ensure your Yorkie remains a delightful and elegant companion throughout its life.