Gouramis fish for sale in Surbiton, Greater London

Gouramis, native to South and Southeast Asia, are a diverse group of freshwater fish known for their unique ability to breathe atmospheric air using a special labyrinth organ. This adaptation allows them to thrive in oxygen-poor environments such as stagnant ponds and rivers. Physical traits vary widely among types, from the petite and colourful Dwarf Gourami and the peaceful Honey Gourami, to the striking Pearl Gourami adorned with iridescent pearl-like patterns, and up to the colossal Giant Gourami which can grow over 24 inches long. Temperament can range from gentle and community-friendly, as seen in Honey Gouramis, to somewhat territorial or aggressive in species like the Dwarf Gourami and Giant Gourami. Gouramis are bubble nest builders and males are known to guard their eggs vigorously. Due to their air-breathing capability, it is vital to maintain aquariums with access to the surface and a secure lid to prevent escapes. Their suitability for home aquariums depends on species size and temperament. Smaller varieties like Dwarf and Honey Gouramis suit well-planted tanks from 10 to 30 gallons, making them ideal for UK fish enthusiasts, while Giant Gouramis require very large tanks or ponds, which may be less common in typical UK homes.