The Russian Basjkir horse breed, also known as the Bashkir horse, originates from the Bashkortostan region of Russia. Renowned for its remarkable hardy nature, this breed has adapted to endure extreme continental climates, including temperatures as low as -40°C. Physically, the Bashkir horse is small in stature, standing around 13-14 hands high, and has a thick double-layered winter coat which helps it survive harsh winters. Known for its stamina and smooth gaits, the breed is highly valued for its endurance. Historically, the Bashkir horse was used by cavalry and played a significant role in agriculture and military logistics. The breed is also culturally notable for producing kumis, a traditional fermented mare’s milk. Temperamentally, these horses are resilient and well-suited to tough environments, making them ideal for outdoor work and rural settings. In the United Kingdom, the Basjkir horse is appreciated for its unique qualities and suitability for equestrian enthusiasts seeking a hardy and enduring breed.