Australian Silky Terrier
Pros
Cons
Introduction of the Australian Silky Terrier
The Australian Silky Terrier, fondly called the Sydney Silky, is a distinctive and charming breed that originated in Australia yet has won hearts worldwide, including in the UK. Though classified as a Toy breed due to its compact size, this little terrier boasts a robust stamina and spirited personality that far surpasses typical lap dog expectations. Their lively energy and vibrant character make them excellent companions both for active city dwellers and those in more rural settings.
Originally bred to be companion dogs, Australian Silkies were developed from crosses between Yorkshire Terriers and various terrier types, which contributes to their silky coat and terrier tenacity. These dogs are alert, intelligent, and friendly, requiring considerable mental and physical stimulation despite their petite frame. Their temperament combines independence with affection, making them not only devoted pets but also spirited watchdogs who take their roles seriously.
Ideal owners are those who appreciate a lively, alert companion that demands regular exercise and interaction. They suit first-time dog owners who can commit to consistent training and socialisation, as well as families with an energetic lifestyle. Because they are territorially assertive and can exhibit "small dog syndrome" if spoilt, structured leadership is important for harmony in the household. Australian Silkies adapt well to flat or house living but do best with secure outdoor access for play and exercise.
Carefully grooming their lustrous coat and meeting their physical needs are crucial for keeping this breed in peak condition. Their grooming needs, while not extreme, require daily attention to prevent tangles, alongside balanced nutrition and regular health checks tailored to their specific vulnerabilities. When well cared for, Australian Silkies thrive and make affectionate, entertaining companions for the right owner.
Perfect For
Active singles, couples, or families who want a spirited, trainable small dog that provides both companionship and alertness. Those able to dedicate time daily to exercise and grooming will find the Silky Terrier a rewarding pet. Apartment dwellers who ensure sufficient mental and physical outlets will also benefit from this adaptable breed.
Key Considerations
This breed demands early socialisation and firm but gentle leadership to avoid behavioural issues like excessive barking or dominance. Potential owners should be aware of their high prey drive and avoid off-lead situations in unsafe areas. Regular grooming is necessary to maintain coat health, and separation anxiety can be a challenge, so the Silky is best not left alone for extended periods.
History of the Australian Silky Terrier
The Australian Silky Terrier's exact origins remain somewhat mysterious but it is generally accepted that the breed was first developed in late 19th to early 20th century Australia when settlers crossed various small terrier breeds to create a hardy companion with a distinctive silky coat. English immigrants brought many terrier types to Australia, including Skye Terrier, Scottish Paisley, and Norwich Terrier, all contributing to the Silky's foundation genetic pool.
Early Development
Early classifications showed distinctions between broken coated terriers, particularly those under and over 7 lbs, exhibited at the Royal Melbourne Show since 1872. The softer-coated variant, influenced by breeds like the Dandie Dinmont Terrier and Yorkshire Terrier, increasingly gained popularity. Breed standards began codifying coat type and colour in the early 1900s, with the Sydney Silky Club forming to develop a specific standard that included prohibiting crossbreeding as early as 1934 to preserve breed purity.
Modern Recognition
The Australian Silky Terrier was officially recognised as a distinct breed by the Australian Kennel Control Council in 1959 under its current name. MacArthur Little was a notable breed enthusiast who helped promote the breed internationally. While tail docking was historically common, UK law prohibits it except for authorised medical or working reasons since 2007. Today, the breed enjoys a dedicated following globally, although well-bred puppies remain scarce with limited availability outside Australia, reflecting its niche but beloved status.
Appearance of the Australian Silky Terrier
Size and Build
The Australian Silky Terrier stands between 20 to 23 cm tall at the withers for males, with females slightly shorter at 19 to 20 cm. Males typically weigh around 4.5 kg and females approximately 3.5 kg. Though small, they possess a compact, well-proportioned body with a terrier-like muscular build. Their body length slightly exceeds their height, contributing to a balanced silhouette with a level topline and strong hindquarters.Coat and Colours
The breed's hallmark is a fine, glossy, flat, silky coat that flows naturally without waviness. Accepted colours include Blue & Tan, Grey Blue & Tan, Silver & Tan, and Silver Blue & Tan. Puppies are born with very dark blue coats, often appearing black to the untrained eye, changing by 18 months through "breaking colour" to reveal the distinctive blue shades and well-defined tan markings on feet, eyebrows, underbody, and vent areas. The breed standard allows some black in juvenile coats but seeks clear, rich colour definition in adults without bronzing or smutty patches.Distinctive Features
The head is proportionate with a silky topknot, small oval keen eyes exuding intelligence, and a black nose. Ears are small, V-shaped, pricked, and set high on the head, free of long hair, enhancing expression and alertness. The jawline is strong with a perfect scissor bite. Their feet are small, cat-like with tight toes, well-padded, and dark nails. The tail is moderately long with light feathering underneath. Their gait is straight, free, and true with strong hindquarter drive, flexible hocks, and reaching stifles, reflecting energetic movement characteristic of terriers.Gender Differences
Males tend to be marginally larger and heavier, with potentially a more assertive temperament. Females are more petite but equally agile and intelligent. Both genders require consistent training to manage their assertive terrier nature.The Australian Silky Terrier breed standard emphasises overall health and well-being over exaggerations. Minor size variations exist but males should have two fully descended testicles. Coat colour, texture, and movement are scrutinised in show rings, making presentation and grooming vital to success.
Temperament of the Australian Silky Terrier
Core Personality Traits
The Australian Silky Terrier is lively, alert, and independent with a friendly disposition that nonetheless carries a strong terrier's tenacity. They exhibit a keen eagerness to engage with their environment and people, showing intelligence and quick learning capability. Their stamina belies their small size, allowing for extended activity and play. While affectionate, Silkies often bond closely with one individual in the family, enhancing loyalty and companionship.Social Behavior
Socialisation is essential early on to ensure confidence around strangers and other dogs. Silkies are generally tolerant but can be reserved with unknown individuals. Their natural watchdog instinct makes them alert to new stimuli, often leading to barking at anything suspicious. Around other pets, Silkies typically coexist well, especially with dogs and cats they have grown up with, but their terrier prey drive dictates caution with small animals.Working Instincts
Bred originally for companion and vermin control, the Silky retains the terrier instinct to chase and pursue small, fast-moving prey. This drive can manifest in playful and mischievous behaviour, requiring owner vigilance and control. Their intelligence makes training effective but they can also develop stubborn or dominant traits if leadership is inconsistent.Common Behavioral Challenges
Without adequate training, Silkies may develop excessive barking, separation anxiety, and dominance behaviours often seen as "small dog syndrome." These issues can cause household friction but are manageable through consistent, positive reinforcement training and early socialisation. Owners report that supervision is key to prevent mischief and establish respectful boundaries.Intelligence / Trainability of the Australian Silky Terrier
Australian Silky Terriers are intelligent and quick learners, responding best to positive reinforcement techniques. Much like their close cousins the Yorkshire Terrier, their small size belies a strong will and a sometimes stubborn streak, so training must be consistent from a young age with clear boundaries set.
Puppy Training Priorities
The first six months are crucial. Socialisation should expose puppies to a variety of people, environments, sounds, and other animals to build confidence and reduce reactivity. Basic commands such as Come, Sit, Stay, Heel, Quiet, Leave it, Down, and Bed should be taught early on using short, frequent sessions to accommodate their attention span.
Training Methods That Work
Positive reinforcement including treats, praise, and play is very effective. Harsh corrections can cause fear or stubbornness. Mental stimulation through puzzle toys and interactive games keeps this intelligent breed engaged. Training sessions should be short but frequent to prevent boredom.
Advanced Training Potential
The breed thrives in activities that challenge their agility and intelligence such as obedience, rally, or even canine sports tailored for small dogs. They can serve well as therapy or companion dogs given their affectionate nature if socialised well.
Common Training Mistakes
Spoiling or inconsistent commands can lead to the well-documented "small dog syndrome," where the dog believes it can dominate household members. Allowing incessant barking without correction also entrenches unwanted behaviour. Early leadership establishment and firm, fair rules mitigate these issues.
Children and other
Age-Specific Interactions
Australian Silky Terriers generally get along well with children, especially when raised with them from a young age. They are best suited to families with older children who understand gentle handling and respect the dog's space. Toddlers should always be supervised around Silkies to prevent accidental roughness that can provoke snappish reactions.Teaching Children Proper Interaction
Children should be taught not to tease or overly fuss the dog, recognising signs of discomfort or agitation. Structured play and calm interactions help develop mutual respect. Regular teaching about safe animal handling nurtures positive relationships and reduces the risk of bites or scratches.
Breed-Specific Considerations
Due to their small size, Silkies are vulnerable to injury from boisterous play, making supervision essential. Their energetic and curious nature aligns well with active children but requires managing to prevent overstimulation or fatigue. Their patience is moderate; short play sessions with breaks work best.
Creating Safe Environments
Ensuring safe play areas, avoiding spaces with hazards, and providing quiet retreat spots for the dog support well-being for both pet and children. Supervision during interactions is critical to prevent accidental harm or stress.
Health of the Australian Silky Terrier
Breed-Specific Health Conditions
The average lifespan of an Australian Silky Terrier is approximately 12 to 14 years, given proper care and nutrition. This breed is generally hardy but prone to certain hereditary conditions including Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), dermatitis, patellar luxation, portosystemic shunt, skin cancer, cataracts, urolithiasis, breathing issues, jaw weakness, and dental problems. These conditions vary in prevalence but require responsible breeding and proactive screening.Genetic Testing Requirements
Breeders should perform annual screening for PRA through the BVA/KC eye scheme. Testing for patellar luxation and other congenital issues is recommended to reduce incidence. Genetic health verification forms a key part of ethical breed management.Preventive Healthcare Schedule
Vaccinations should begin at 10-12 weeks of age with follow-up boosters per veterinary advice. Regular worming at intervals of approximately 2 months during puppyhood and annual health checks are essential. Spaying or neutering is advised between 6 to 9 months depending on veterinary recommendation.Insurance Considerations
Insurance premiums reflect breed-specific risks and typical health claims. The breed's general robustness often results in moderate insurance costs, but owners should consider policies covering hereditary conditions and emergencies for financial peace of mind.Caring for the Australian Silky Terrier
Daily Care Routine
Australian Silky Terriers need daily exercise to maintain fitness and prevent obesity, including walks and interactive play sessions totaling around 60-90 minutes per day. Grooming must be attended to daily to keep the silky coat tangle-free and healthy. Feeding with high-quality, breed-appropriate diets is essential for sustained vitality.Living Environment Needs
The breed adapts well to both apartment and house living, provided they receive sufficient stimulation. A securely fenced garden or safe outdoor area benefits their natural playfulness and prey-drive management. They tolerate a range of climates but may require protection in extreme cold or heat due to their fine coats.Seasonal Care Adjustments
During summer, ensure hydration and shade to prevent overheating. Winter months necessitate protection from cold, such as dog jackets if required. Seasonal shedding is moderate; grooming can be increased in spring and autumn to manage coat changes.Senior Care Adaptations
Older Silkies need softer diets with controlled calories and joint supplements for potential arthritis. Gentle exercise routines help preserve mobility, and regular dental care supports ageing health. Quiet, comfortable resting areas ease mental and physical challenges of senior years.Grooming of the Australian Silky Terrier
Coat Maintenance Schedule
Daily brushing is vital for the Australian Silky Terrier to avoid tangles and mats due to its fine, silky coat. A slicker brush combined with a comb works well, and grooming sessions typically require 10-15 minutes daily. Bathing should occur only as needed to maintain natural oils and prevent drying of the skin.Professional Grooming Requirements
Regular professional grooming every 3-4 months is recommended, especially before show competitions, to maintain coat length and health. Groomers will ensure the coat is trimmed as per breed standards and nails, ears, and teeth are cared for.Home Grooming Techniques
Owners should familiarize themselves with safe nail clipping, tooth brushing, and ear cleaning routines. Using dog-friendly shampoo and conditioner helps preserve coat sheen. Regular dental hygiene prevents common breed-related dental issues.Common Grooming Challenges
Silkies can develop mats if daily brushing is neglected. Skin allergies may occur, needing vet attention and specialised care. Seasonal shedding can increase grooming demands. Patience and consistency are essential, especially for puppies learning grooming tolerance.Exercise of the Australian Silky Terrier
Daily Exercise Requirements
Australian Silky Terriers require moderate to high daily exercise, around 60 to 90 minutes, which should combine walks, play, and mental stimulation. This breed’s stamina belies its small stature, necessitating active engagement to prevent behavioural problems and obesity.Suitable Activities
They enjoy interactive games such as fetch, agility training adapted for small dogs, and puzzle toys that challenge their intelligence. Swimming is often a favoured activity in warm weather, providing both exercise and cooling relief.Exercise Restrictions
Young puppies should have limited intense exercise to protect developing joints. In hot weather, exercise should be taken during cooler parts of the day, with close observation to prevent overheating. Careful monitoring is advised in areas with wildlife, given their prey drive.Mental Stimulation Ideas
Provide enrichment through treat puzzles, obedience training sessions, and social interaction. Varying activities helps keep their sharp minds engaged and reduces boredom-induced mischief.Feeding of the Australian Silky Terrier
Nutritional Requirements
Australian Silky Terriers require a balanced diet with moderate protein and fat content appropriate for their size and activity level. Puppies and seniors have distinct needs, with puppies needing higher protein for growth and seniors requiring controlled calorie intake.Feeding Schedule Guidelines
Puppies should be fed 3 to 4 small meals daily until around 4 months, then transitioning to 2 to 3 meals as adults. Adult dogs typically eat 63g to 89g daily depending on weight (3.5 to 4.5 kg), divided into two meals to maintain steady blood sugar levels.Special Dietary Considerations
Watch for allergies or sensitivities, as Silkies may suffer dermatitis linked to certain foods. Grain-free or limited ingredient diets can be considered under veterinary guidance. Dental health supplements and omega fatty acids promote coat and oral health.Weight Management
Regular monitoring of body condition is crucial to avoid obesity, which stresses joints and organs. Adjust portions and exercise as needed. Treats should be low-calorie and given sparingly.Australian Silky Terrier price
Purchasing an Australian Silky Terrier puppy from a reputable Kennel Club registered breeder in the UK typically ranges between £800 and £1,500 depending on lineage, breeder reputation, and location. This price reflects show quality versus pet quality distinctions and occasionally colour variations. Due to limited availability, waiting lists are common, which can influence pricing.
Initial setup costs include essential supplies such as quality grooming tools, a well-made dog crate, appropriate dog collars and leads, and toys, which could tally around £150-250. Essential puppy vaccines and vet checks should also be budgeted for in initial expenses.
Ongoing monthly costs average £60-£90, covering high-quality food (£30-£40), regular grooming tools and professional grooming when needed, and routine vet visits, including vaccinations and parasite control. Insurance costs vary widely based on coverage but average around £20-£45 monthly for a lifetime policy, depending on age and region.
Lifetime ownership expenses, including health care, grooming, food, insurance, and potential emergency veterinary costs, can approach £10,000 or more over their lifespan. Potential owners should consider these figures within their long-term budget planning.
You can find Australian Silky Terrier for sale on Pets4Homes to explore current listings and prices.
Buying advice
Purchasing an Australian Silky Terrier puppy requires careful consideration of breeder ethics and health assurances to ensure you bring home a happy, healthy companion. Although less popular than the Yorkshire Terrier, the Silky has a growing fanbase in the UK. Due to its niche status, well-bred puppies can be scarce and pricey, so vigilance is essential.
Finding Ethical Breeders
Always visit breeders in person, inspect living conditions, and meet both the dam and sire if possible. Verify the breeder's adherence to Kennel Club regulations regarding breeding limits and health testing. Beware of online scams or offers suspiciously low prices and never pay deposits without a verified face-to-face meeting.
Health Testing Verification
Request documentation for hereditary health screenings, especially for Progressive Retinal Atrophy and patellar luxation. Confirm puppies have up-to-date vaccinations and are microchipped before taking them home. Responsible breeders will openly share this information.
Puppy Selection Process
Choose puppies with confident temperaments and clear eyes free from discharge. Observe puppy interactions for signs of sociability and energy levels suitable for your lifestyle. Avoid overly small or excessively timid puppies as they may face health or behavioural challenges.
Contract and Guarantee Review
Ensure you receive a written contract including health guarantees, return policies, and spay/neuter agreements. Red flags include lack of paperwork or pressure to rush decisions.
Rescue and Adoption Options
Consider adopting from breed-specific rescues where Australian Silkies need rehoming. This offers a loving home for dogs in need and a knowledgeable support network. Adoption can provide a fulfilling alternative to purchasing from breeders.
You can find Australian Silky Terrier for sale on Pets4Homes to start your search safely and responsibly.
