Do hunting dogs make good pets? Insights for UK owners

Many owners may not be aware of the origins of their pets, yet hunting dogs now make up a significant proportion of dogs owned across the United Kingdom. Developed over centuries to use their natural instincts for hunting, these dogs come in many shapes and sizes, but share traits of loyalty and devotion that often make them rewarding companions in the home.

What makes hunting dogs good pets?

Hunting dogs may evoke images of wild packs on the chase, but most breeds were actually bred to flush out or retrieve prey, not just to chase. This has led to a temperament characterised by strong loyalty to their handler, a sociable nature with humans and other dogs, and an eagerness to learn commands and tricks—a necessity when working in teams in the English countryside.

Many hunting dogs are wonderful with children and enjoy playful interactions. They tend to be affectionate and keen to please, fitting well into indoor life, though they do need enough space to wag their tails and express their joy safely. Owners may find that, much like child-proofing a home, lower shelves or small items might get swept aside with enthusiastic tail wags!

Important factors when choosing a hunting dog puppy

While many breeds instinctively flush or point at prey, some are bred to chase and kill small animals. Dogs that enjoy the chase may dash off at a moment’s notice and may not return when called, so secure off-lead areas or long-line training are essential if you cannot provide this. Training hunting dogs requires patience and consistent reinforcement, especially during puppyhood, as they can rely heavily on natural instincts rather than obedience alone.

If you have other small pets, choosing a breed that is more inclined to locate rather than chase prey is advisable. For example, coursing hounds or foxhounds might not distinguish between a household cat and game, requiring careful introductions and supervision at home to integrate safely. Usually, dogs can incorporate small pets into their family pack over time, but owners should proceed thoughtfully to avoid risks that arise from overriding natural hunting behaviours.

Some of the smaller hunting breeds can be nippy, as they were bred to hunt small, sometimes dangerous animals like rats and badgers, using their teeth when frightened or threatened. This temperament may not suit homes with very young children. In contrast, larger breeds are often more patient and tolerant, typically allowing gentle handling from kids during grooming or cuddling.

Exercise needs for hunting dogs are considerable. They thrive on long, energetic walks and enjoy games that stimulate their hunting expertise—retrieving, hide-and-seek with toys, and scent trails keep them mentally and physically engaged.

Types of hunting dogs to consider

Sight hounds – These breeds hunt primarily by sight and chase down prey, often with a natural tendency to kill once caught. Examples include the Greyhound, Whippet, and Border Collie. Sight hounds tend to be quieter and more independent but are loyal and affectionate pets with proper training.

Scent hounds – With powerful noses, scent hounds excel at tracking prey over long distances. Characteristic traits include large drooping ears and loose jowls that help trap and funnel scents. Popular breeds include beagles, bloodhounds, basset hounds, and foxhounds. These dogs often love spending hours sniffing and exploring on lead walks, so careful leash management is crucial.

Retrievers – Initially bred to patiently retrieve shot birds, retrievers such as the well-known Golden Retriever are known for their gentle nature, ease of training with hand and whistle commands, and suitability as family pets.

Setters – Setters, including the English and Irish varieties, have the unique ability to detect flying birds by scent and to flush game for hunters. Their long coats offer protection in rough terrain and their lively personalities make them very engaging companions.

Spaniels – Available in various sizes and types, spaniels are energetic and affectionate dogs requiring plenty of exercise. While they can be exuberant and a little clumsy, they form strong bonds with their families and enjoy playful interaction.

Pointers – Similar in size to setters but with shorter coats, pointers indicate the location of game by freezing and pointing their front leg. Breeds like the German Pointer and Weimaraner have waterproof coats and a refined physique, making them active and alert pets.

Terriers – Small but tenacious, terriers were bred to hunt vermin and small mammals. Their bravery and agility allow them to explore burrows and holes. While some terrier breeds can be less patient with young children, many are affectionate companions and excellent for keeping vermin under control. Common breeds include the Jack Russell, Border Terrier, and West Highland Terrier. Larger breeds like the Staffordshire Bull Terrier are often misunderstood but can be loving family pets with responsible management.

Final thoughts: Are hunting dogs right for you?

Hunting dogs can make excellent pets for families and individuals who understand their needs and are willing to commit to training, exercise, and socialisation. The right breed choice depends on your lifestyle, home environment, and other pets or children you may have. Responsible ownership and sourcing puppies from reputable breeders or adoption centres ensure you provide a safe and happy home for your canine companion.

Before making a decision, consider your ability to cater for the dog’s natural instincts, exercise demands, and training requirements. Hunting dogs bring a wonderful blend of intelligence, loyalty, and affection, rewarding those who offer them the right environment and care.